Arles
Arles
Arles, a charming city in the South of France, blends ancient Roman history with a vibrant arts scene. This Provençal town became famous when Vincent van Gogh created over 300 paintings and drawings here, capturing the unique light and landscapes that inspired his most iconic works.
The city's impressive Roman amphitheater still hosts events today, while the Roman theater nearby offers a glimpse into the entertainment of ancient times. Both structures earned Arles UNESCO World Heritage status, making it a significant historical destination.
Walking through Arles feels like stepping into one of Van Gogh's paintings - the colors, café terraces, and surrounding countryside all echo his artistic vision. The Saturday market is one of Provence's best, filling the boulevards with local produce, crafts, and the scent of regional specialties.
Arles sits at the edge of the Camargue, a unique natural area known for its white horses, black bulls, and pink flamingos. This connection gives the city a distinctive cultural flair, with traditions like bullfighting (non-lethal in the French style) and cowboy culture making Arles feel different from other Provençal towns.
The photography festival 'Les Rencontres d'Arles' transforms the city each summer, displaying works in unusual venues and attracting art enthusiasts from around the world.
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Things to do in Arles
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Day Trip to the Camargue Natural Park
A short drive from Arles leads to the Camargue, a striking wetland region where the Rhône River meets the Mediterranean. This area is known for its distinctive natural beauty and its iconic wildlife, including white horses, black bulls, and pink flamingos. Watching these graceful birds feed in the shallow salt ponds offers a peaceful and memorable experience unique to this part of France.
Exploring the Camargue on horseback is a popular and immersive way to see the landscape. Local ranches organize guided rides through marshes and along the coastline, often led by gardians who have worked with bulls in the region for generations. The scenery varies from salt flats and reed beds to rice fields and open beaches. A visit to the coastal town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer reveals a strong connection to Gypsy heritage, particularly during its well-known pilgrimage. For more insight into the area’s ecosystem and culture, the small museum of the Camargue near Arles provides valuable background.
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Discover Ancient History at Arles Archaeological Museum
The Arles Archaeological Museum, officially known as Musée Départemental Arles Antique, holds an outstanding collection of Roman artifacts, rivaling those found in Italy. Its centerpiece is a well-preserved Roman barge, over 2,000 years old, recovered from the Rhône River in 2011. Housed in a dedicated wing, the barge is displayed alongside objects discovered onboard, offering rare insight into ancient river trade and transportation.
The museum’s layout and presentation make it especially engaging. Housed in a modern and spacious building, the exhibits follow a chronological order from prehistoric times to the late Roman period. Highlights include large, detailed mosaics that once adorned Roman villas and an extensive selection of stone sarcophagi with finely carved decorations. The displays clearly convey Arles’ significance in ancient Gaul. Although the museum is located slightly outside the old town, it is easily accessible and surrounded by a landscaped garden inspired by Roman design, enhancing the visit further.
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Visit the Cryptoporticus Underground Ruins
Beneath the main square of Arles lies the cryptoporticus, an underground network of Roman galleries that once supported the ancient forum. Built in the 1st century BC, these vaulted corridors are exceptionally well-preserved and provide a quiet, cool retreat from the summer heat. Despite its historical importance, the site remains relatively uncrowded, offering a more intimate glimpse into the city's Roman past.
The entrance, located beside the town hall in Place de la République, leads down into a striking underground space. The galleries are arranged in a U-shape, with large stone pillars supporting the structures above. Soft lighting casts shadows across the stonework, highlighting the craftsmanship of Roman engineering. These foundations were not simple storage spaces but carefully constructed to support a level platform for the forum above. Informational panels suggest the galleries may have also been used for storage or as a granary. Though the visit is brief, it reveals the depth of Roman influence that shaped the city both above and below the surface.
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Explore the Ancient Roman Amphitheater
The Roman Amphitheater in Arles is a remarkably preserved structure dating back to the 1st century. Unlike many ancient ruins that seem distant or forgotten, this arena retains a strong sense of presence. It once held over 20,000 spectators during the time of gladiator battles. Visitors can still climb to the upper tiers, which offer sweeping views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
What sets this site apart from other Roman landmarks is its continued use for public events. During the summer, it hosts Camargue bull games, where the bulls are not harmed, as well as various concerts. The stone architecture remains largely intact, and as you walk through its arched corridors, there is a strong feeling of connection to the past. The audio guide reveals how the arena was transformed into a fortified village during the Middle Ages, with homes built directly into its walls. This layering of history offers a powerful reminder of how Provence has evolved through time.
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Visit Van Gogh's Inspiration Spots
Exploring Arles feels like walking through one of Van Gogh’s paintings. The well-known yellow café from "Café Terrace at Night" still stands in Place du Forum, and seeing it in real life after years of viewing it in books creates a striking sense of familiarity. Although the area attracts many tourists and the café prices reflect that, sitting there offers a chance to see exactly what once inspired the artist.
Van Gogh’s time in Arles left a deep imprint on the town. Visitors can follow a marked trail with information panels that show the exact spots where he painted works like "Starry Night Over the Rhône" and "The Yellow House". The garden behind the former hospital where he stayed, now the Espace Van Gogh cultural center, has been restored to resemble the scenes in his artwork. Being able to compare the vivid images from his paintings with their real-world counterparts adds a meaningful layer to the experience, showing how he turned everyday settings into timeless art.
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4x4 Safari Adventure in Camargue Natural Park
Exploring the Camargue Natural Regional Park on a 4x4 safari offers a memorable journey through one of France’s most distinctive landscapes. This half-day tour leads deep into a region shaped by saltwater and river channels, where the Rhône meets the Mediterranean. The scenery feels almost surreal, with wide marshes and open plains that host some of the Camargue’s most iconic wildlife. Sightings of wild white horses moving through the wetlands, black bulls grazing in the distance, and pink flamingos standing in shallow waters create vivid impressions that stay with you long after the visit ends.
Throughout the four-hour trip, there are stops at private estates, where visitors can see the Camargue’s famous horses and bulls up close. These moments allow for a deeper understanding of the region’s traditions and the relationship between people and nature. Guides provide insight into how the local ecosystem functions and explain how communities have long relied on this land, including developing rice farming suited to the wet conditions. Their explanations help connect the landscape with its cultural and environmental history.
The tour also includes a visit to the coastal village of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. With its whitewashed buildings and cultural richness, the village offers another perspective on life in the Camargue. This combination of wildlife, history, and tradition gives a clearer view of how the region has formed its own identity, shaped by nature and the people who have learned to thrive within it.
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Where to stay in Arles
Best hotels in Arles:
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Hôtel La Muette (budget hotel)
Hôtel La Muette in Arles is a charming hotel located right in the center of the old town. Housed in a building dating back to the 12th and 15th centuries, it offers a mix of historical character with thick stone walls and a traditional Provençal style. The hotel is just a few minutes’ walk from the renowned Roman amphitheater, making it an ideal spot for easy access to the city's main attractions.
The rooms provide a cozy atmosphere with modern amenities such as satellite TV and free WiFi. However, the main highlight is the location, just steps from key sights, shops, and restaurants. The friendly and helpful staff add to the welcoming experience. While not a luxury hotel, La Muette offers a nice blend of historic charm and comfort at an affordable price. The peaceful terrace is a great place to relax with a coffee or glass of wine after a day of sightseeing, making it a perfect base for exploring Arles.
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Chambres Tranquilles Proche Centre Ville (homestay)
Chambres tranquilles proche centre ville is a cozy guesthouse located just a short walk from central Arles. Housed in a charming 1930s building, it offers air-conditioned rooms with modern conveniences such as free WiFi, desks, and kitchenettes with microwaves and coffee makers. The rooms feature stylish decor with hardwood floors and calming blue accent walls, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
Though it doesn’t offer extravagant amenities, the guesthouse excels in its prime location. It's only about an 8-minute walk from the iconic Roman amphitheater and other historic sites in the old town. The owner, Benoit, is well-regarded for being friendly and helpful. Guests enjoy the quiet surroundings, which allow for restful nights, while still being close enough to explore Arles' attractions easily. This guesthouse is a great option for couples and solo travelers seeking a comfortable and affordable place to stay while experiencing the charm of Provence.
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Hôtel & Spa Jules César Arles (luxury hotel)
Hôtel & Spa Jules César Arles is a beautifully restored historic hotel located in the center of Arles. Once a Carmelite convent, this hotel combines the charm of its past with modern luxury. The rooms and public areas feature vibrant, eclectic decor designed by Christian Lacroix, giving the hotel a distinctive and stylish atmosphere.
Just steps away from key attractions like the Roman amphitheater, the hotel offers a prime spot for exploring the city. After a day of sightseeing, guests can relax at the Cinq Mondes spa or enjoy the seasonal outdoor pool. The on-site restaurant, Lou Marquès, offers delicious Provençal dishes. With its excellent location, chic design, and top-notch amenities, Hôtel Jules César provides a memorable luxury stay in the historic city of Arles.
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Hôtel de l'Amphithéâtre (medium range hotel)
Hôtel de l'Amphithéâtre is a delightful hotel located just steps from the renowned Roman amphitheater in Arles. Housed in a 17th-century building, it combines historic charm with modern comforts. The rooms are elegant, featuring stylish decor, air conditioning, and all the necessary amenities for a pleasant stay.
The hotel's location is ideal for exploring Arles, with major attractions easily accessible on foot. The friendly and attentive staff are always available to offer local insights and recommendations. Guests can enjoy a peaceful moment in the courtyard garden or have breakfast on pleasant days. While the rooms are compact, they are thoughtfully arranged to maximize comfort, with some offering scenic city views. This hotel provides a great spot for discovering Arles, though be prepared for stairs as there is no elevator.