Avignon
Avignon
Avignon, in the south of France, is famous for its iconic Pont d'Avignon, a medieval bridge that now stops halfway across the Rhône River. But there's so much more to this walled city than just this famous landmark.
The historic center is dominated by the imposing Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), which serves as a reminder that Avignon was once the center of the Catholic world. For about 70 years during the 14th century, seven popes resided here instead of in Rome, leaving behind this massive Gothic palace. It's huge – one of the largest medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.
The town's atmosphere is distinctly Provençal, with narrow streets, charming squares, and a relaxed vibe. In July, Avignon buzzes with energy during the famous Festival d'Avignon, one of Europe's biggest performing arts festivals.
The food scene deserves special mention – Provençal cuisine with fresh local produce, aromatic herbs, and excellent wines from nearby Châteauneuf-du-Pape vineyards. The local markets are a feast for the senses, especially the covered market Les Halles.
Avignon's strategic location also makes it a perfect base for exploring the broader Provence region, with its lavender fields, hilltop villages, and stunning natural landscapes just a short drive away.
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Things to do in Avignon
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Shop at Les Halles Market
Les Halles is Avignon’s central covered market and a key part of the city’s food culture. Located in the heart of town, it brings together around forty vendors offering a wide range of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and regional specialties. The market is a lively and sensory-rich space, filled with the colors and aromas of Provence. Open from early morning until early afternoon, it is best visited before midday to enjoy the full variety of goods on offer.
As you explore the stalls, you will find everything from baked goods and pastries to olives, seasonal fruits, vegetables, and fresh flowers. The selection of cheeses is especially notable, with local goat varieties being a highlight. On Saturday mornings, a cooking demonstration takes place at 11am, where chefs prepare dishes using ingredients from the market. Even if you are not planning to cook, the market is an ideal place to gather items for a picnic by the river. The vibrant atmosphere and quality of the offerings make it a worthwhile stop during any visit to Avignon.
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Exploring Avignon: A Historical Walking Tour Through Cobblestone Streets
A 2-hour walking tour through the historic center of Avignon offers an engaging way to explore the city’s rich past. Led by a local guide, the tour takes you through narrow cobblestone streets and quiet alleys while highlighting major landmarks such as the Popes' Palace, a former residence of Catholic popes in the 14th century, as well as the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet and several charming squares. The guide combines historical details with local legends and lesser-known stories, adding depth and personality to the experience.
The small group size, limited to ten participants, ensures a more personal atmosphere. Each guest is provided with a sound amplification device, making it easy to follow the guide throughout the walk. The tour includes visits to selected churches depending on their availability, and explores lesser-known corners of the city that are often overlooked. Carefully designed to balance discovery with comfort, the route includes regular stops for photos and reflection.
What distinguishes this tour is its ability to bring history to life through vivid storytelling. Anecdotes about papal politics, medieval life, and notable figures help connect the architecture and streets to the people who once lived there. For summer visits, it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and carry water, as the temperatures in Avignon can be quite warm.
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Lavender Fields of Luberon Tour
This half-day tour from Avignon offers a memorable journey through the Luberon region during the height of lavender season. Over the course of five hours, you will pass through scenic countryside filled with vibrant lavender fields that stretch toward the horizon. Multiple stops allow time for photos and quiet appreciation of the colors and scents that define Provence in summer. The tour includes free time in the village of Roussillon, where the rich ochre tones of the buildings contrast beautifully with the surrounding landscape. A local treat such as lavender ice cream adds to the charm of the visit.
The tour continues to Gordes, a picturesque hilltop village recognized as one of the most beautiful in France. From its elevated position, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Provençal countryside, with lavender and sunflower fields painting the landscape below. The route also includes a visit to Sénanque Abbey, where monks have cultivated lavender for centuries. The abbey’s peaceful setting and long history make it one of the most photographed places in the region.
With a group size limited to eight participants, the tour allows for a more personal and relaxed pace. Your guide, speaking either English or French, provides insight into the region’s cultural and agricultural heritage, particularly the role lavender has played in local life. The combination of natural beauty, historic villages, and expert guidance creates an experience that captures the essence of Provence in summer.
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Avignon Papal Legacy: Walking Tour & Palace Discovery
This 3.5-hour walking tour of Avignon offers an immersive journey into the city’s medieval heritage. The experience begins with a walk along the old city walls, providing expansive views over Avignon and setting the tone for what follows. From there, the route winds through narrow cobblestone streets and lesser-known corners before arriving at the Pope’s Palace, the largest Gothic palace in Europe. Its grand halls and quiet chapels offer a vivid sense of the power and influence that once resided within its walls.
The guide leads visitors through the palace’s many rooms, explaining the historical significance of Avignon’s time as the center of the Catholic Church. Highlights include the painted windows and the stories behind them, as well as a visit to Place de l’Horloge with its elegant clock tower and theater. The tour maintains a steady pace that allows time to absorb the setting while covering key moments in the city’s past. Skip-the-line access to the palace is included, making the visit more efficient during busy seasons.
To conclude the experience, guests enjoy a glass of Côtes du Rhône wine, offering a relaxed moment and a taste of the local vineyards. The guides are well-informed locals who speak clear English and enrich the tour with stories that bring historical events and figures to life. Comfortable footwear and water are recommended, especially during warmer months, as the walk covers a significant portion of the city.
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Côtes du Rhône Wine Discovery Tour
This half-day tour through the scenic Côtes du Rhône region offers a rewarding blend of wine tasting and countryside exploration. The journey includes visits to three notable wine villages: Gigondas, Séguret, and the well-known Châteauneuf-du-Pape, where some of the finest wines in France are produced. The route winds through landscapes filled with vineyards and traditional villages set against the dramatic backdrop of the Dentelles de Montmirail mountains.
Over the course of five hours, the tour includes stops at carefully selected wineries where local experts lead tastings of both red and white wines. The experience is designed to be welcoming for all levels of wine knowledge. Guides explain the region’s grape varieties and production techniques in a clear and engaging manner, making the tour both informative and approachable. With a group size limited to eight participants, there is time for questions and meaningful interaction at each stop.
In addition to the tastings, the tour offers many opportunities for photography and reflection among the vineyards. Along the way, guests learn about the area's deep-rooted winemaking traditions. Past visitors speak highly of the guides, who combine professionalism with a friendly approach. This half-day tour is well-paced, offering an immersive experience without taking up the full day, and is a thoughtful combination of learning, leisure, and tasting some of the region’s most respected wines.
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Provençal Treasures: Pont du Gard and Medieval Villages Tour
This five-hour tour from Avignon takes visitors through some of the most scenic and historically rich locations in Provence. The first stop is Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, a village known for its relaxed charm and traditional Provençal architecture. Strolling through its quiet streets offers a glimpse of the region’s everyday beauty. The guide, often praised for their engaging approach, shares stories that give depth to the surroundings and highlight the village’s cultural heritage.
The journey continues to Les Baux-de-Provence, a medieval village set on a rocky outcrop in the Alpilles mountains. With its narrow stone paths and preserved 16th-century buildings, the area feels steeped in history. Guests are given time to explore independently, enjoying panoramic views across the countryside and capturing the striking contrast between the stone structures and the vivid blue sky. The atmosphere is peaceful and timeless, making it a favorite for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.
The final destination is the Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct and UNESCO World Heritage site. This towering structure, built in the first century, showcases remarkable engineering with its three levels of precisely placed stone blocks held together without mortar. Set beside a river, it provides a beautiful and serene backdrop for walking and photography. With a small group size and air-conditioned transport, the tour maintains a relaxed pace, allowing time to fully enjoy each location in comfort.
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Explore the Best of Provence: Charming Villages and Landscapes Tour
This full-day tour from Avignon offers a well-organized way to experience the highlights of Provence without the need for detailed planning. Traveling in an air-conditioned van with a small group of up to eight people, the journey begins with visits to some of the region’s most picturesque villages. Gordes, known for its hillside stone houses and postcard-worthy views, sets the tone for the day. Roussillon follows, where the vivid red ochre buildings provide a striking contrast to the clear blue sky and surrounding greenery.
The itinerary continues with a stop at Fontaine de Vaucluse, where a powerful spring emerges at the base of the mountains. During the blooming season between mid-June and July, there may also be time to visit the iconic lavender fields. The tour includes time in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence and panoramic views from Les Baux-de-Provence in the Alpilles. One of the most impressive stops is the Pont du Gard, a Roman aqueduct of remarkable scale and engineering. Entry to the site is included in the tour, adding value and convenience.
What sets this tour apart is its thoughtful balance between guided insight and personal exploration. The guide shares historical and cultural context at each location while allowing guests time to wander, take photos, or enjoy a café break. Although the tour lasts nine hours, the variety of stops keeps the pace engaging. Comfortable walking shoes and water are recommended, especially in warmer months when the heat and hillside paths can be more demanding.
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Avignon Food & Wine Walking Tour: A Taste of Provence
This 4-hour food and wine walking tour offers a more intimate way to experience Avignon, focusing on the city's culinary heritage while exploring its historic streets. Led by a knowledgeable guide, the tour blends storytelling with tastings of regional favorites such as fougasse, various olive tapenades, savory quiches, and handmade desserts. A glass of Côte du Rhône wine is included, offering a taste of the local vineyards and a fitting complement to the flavorful selections.
As the group moves through Avignon’s old town, stops include key locations such as Les Halles market, Rue de la République, and Place des Corps Saints. Between tastings, the guide shares insights into the city’s history and food culture, providing a deeper appreciation of how local ingredients and traditions have shaped Provençal cuisine. The walk concludes near the Pont Saint-Bénézet, one of Avignon’s most recognized landmarks.
With a group size limited to twelve participants, the tour maintains a relaxed and friendly pace. The guides bring enthusiasm for regional food and often offer personal recommendations for dining spots to explore after the tour ends. This experience provides not only a variety of flavors but also a thoughtful introduction to Avignon’s character through its food and stories.
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Châteauneuf-du-Pape Wine Adventure
For those interested in both wine and history, a half-day tour from Avignon to Châteauneuf-du-Pape offers a rewarding experience. The journey begins with a short drive to the wine region, where the first stop is the remains of the Pope’s 14th-century summer residence. This historic site provides a strong sense of the area's significance and offers scenic views that add to the visit’s appeal.
The tour continues with visits to two local wineries, where guests sample the well-known wines of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. These wines are notable for their blend of up to thirteen grape varieties, cultivated in soils unique to the region. The tasting sessions are thoughtfully curated to highlight the bold, fruity, and spicy qualities that define these wines. Knowledgeable guides explain the process clearly, making it accessible to both seasoned wine enthusiasts and casual visitors. With a small group size, the setting remains personal and allows time for questions and interaction.
Lasting about four hours, the tour offers a comprehensive introduction without taking up the entire day. It presents an opportunity to learn about one of France’s most respected wine regions in an engaging and relaxed setting. Many participants choose to purchase a bottle or two after the tasting. For summer visits, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring water and sun protection, as the vineyard environment can be warm and exposed.
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Explore the Rocher des Doms Gardens
The Rocher des Doms is a peaceful hilltop garden located beside the Pope's Palace, offering a quiet retreat and sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. Positioned about 30 meters above the Rhône River, it provides a welcome break after exploring the historic center of Avignon. The well-kept paths, shaded areas, and small ponds with swans and ducks create a relaxing atmosphere, while benches throughout the park invite visitors to pause and enjoy the scenery.
From this elevated spot, the views stretch across the Rhône, the remnants of the Pont d'Avignon, and even to Mount Ventoux on clear days. The garden is especially pleasant in the early morning when the light is soft and the area is still quiet. Visitors often bring a small picnic to enjoy on the lawns, while a nearby café offers refreshments. For families, the playground makes it a suitable stop for children, adding to the park’s charm as a restful place to unwind within the city.
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Visit Musée du Petit Palais
The Petit Palais Museum, though often overlooked due to its proximity to the Pope's Palace, offers an exceptional experience for those interested in art. Once the Archbishop's residence, the museum now houses a remarkable collection of paintings and sculptures from the 13th to 16th centuries. The highlights include works from the Italian Renaissance, with pieces by Botticelli and Carpaccio displayed alongside important examples from the Avignon School.
What sets this museum apart is the depth and significance of its collection, presented in a setting that enhances the viewing experience. The Gothic architecture and peaceful courtyard add to the atmosphere, while the quieter environment allows visitors to move at their own pace. Informative displays help explain the religious and cultural context of the works. A visit here is best enjoyed over a couple of hours, with special attention to the Botticelli Madonna and Child on the second floor, a standout piece within the collection.
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Discover the Collection Lambert Contemporary Art Museum
The Collection Lambert provides a striking counterpoint to Avignon's medieval landmarks. Located in two elegant 18th-century mansions, Hôtel de Caumont and Hôtel de Montfaucon, the museum presents the private contemporary art collection of renowned dealer Yvon Lambert, along with rotating exhibitions from innovative modern artists. The setting blends classical architecture with bold, modern works, creating a unique visual and cultural experience.
The permanent collection features influential names in minimalist and conceptual art such as Sol LeWitt, Donald Judd, and Cy Twombly, along with powerful photographic works by Nan Goldin and Andres Serrano. The contrast between the contemporary pieces and the historical buildings adds depth to the viewing experience. Visitors can pause in the tranquil courtyard between the two mansions, offering a quiet space to reflect. The museum’s manageable size encourages a slower, more thoughtful exploration of the art. Well-curated temporary exhibitions ensure continued local interest, and even those less familiar with contemporary art may find the quality and presentation both engaging and accessible.
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Visit the Calvet Museum
The Calvet Museum, located in an elegant 18th-century mansion, provides a quieter and more refined experience compared to Avignon’s busier attractions. Its fine arts collection spans several centuries, featuring works by artists such as Camille Corot, Théodore Géricault, and Pierre Soulages. The artworks are thoughtfully arranged within the building’s grand rooms, creating a setting that feels both intimate and immersive.
In addition to its paintings, the museum includes archaeological artifacts and decorative arts that reflect the region’s cultural heritage. The mansion itself is an architectural highlight, with features like a graceful staircase and detailed period interiors. Visitors often appreciate the calm environment, which allows for unhurried exploration. The courtyard offers a shaded place to rest after viewing the exhibits, and the cool interior makes it a comfortable choice during the warmer months.
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Visit the Palais des Papes
The Palais des Papes in Avignon is one of the most significant and imposing Gothic structures in Europe. Constructed in the 14th century during the period when the popes relocated from Rome to Avignon, the palace stands as a powerful symbol of religious authority and wealth. Its vast size and fortified design reflect both its ceremonial role and its defensive purpose.
Visitors can explore 25 rooms that reveal the palace's rich history, including grand halls, detailed frescoes, and hidden chambers once central to papal affairs. The scale of the building is impressive, with thick stone walls that naturally cool the interior even in summer. An audio guide provides valuable context, offering insights into how the space functioned as both a residence and a stronghold. The private papal apartments, adorned with painted ceilings, are among the highlights and offer a more intimate glimpse into life within the palace.
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Walk on the Pont d'Avignon
The Pont d'Avignon, officially known as Pont Saint-Bénézet, is a well-known medieval bridge that partially spans the Rhône River. Built in the 12th century, it was repeatedly damaged by floods, leaving only a portion standing today. Despite its incomplete structure, the bridge remains an impressive sight and offers striking views of both the river and the city.
Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site provides a strong sense of Avignon's historical importance. The small chapel on one of the piers, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, adds to the atmosphere and reflects the bridge’s connection to river travel. A multimedia exhibit near the entrance presents the bridge’s construction and its role in medieval trade. Walking along the remaining section gives a vivid glimpse into the past, especially during the quieter hours near sunset when the light softens the views across the water.
Where to stay in Avignon
Best hotels in Avignon:
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Hotel De L'Atelier (budget hotel)
Hotel De L'Atelier in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon is a delightful escape just across the river from the lively city of Avignon. Housed in a 16th-century building, it boasts a charming atmosphere with stone walls, winding staircases, and a tranquil garden courtyard. The rooms feature a mix of antique decor and modern amenities like air conditioning and free WiFi for a comfortable stay.
A standout feature is the outdoor terrace, perfect for enjoying breakfast or an evening drink surrounded by greenery and ancient stone walls. The breakfast spread is notable, with fresh pastries, homemade jams, local cheeses, and eggs made to order. While it offers a peaceful setting, the hotel is only a short drive from all the major attractions in Avignon. The friendly staff adds to the experience, offering helpful local recommendations. It makes for an excellent base to explore the stunning Provence region.
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Hotel d'Europe (luxury hotel)
Hotel d'Europe in Avignon is a beautiful 16th-century building located in the old town, just a 5-minute walk from key landmarks like the Palais des Papes and the iconic Avignon Bridge. The rooms feature a refined, classic design with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and free WiFi, ensuring a comfortable stay.
One of the standout features is the Michelin-starred restaurant, La Vieille Fontaine, which offers inventive regional dishes from Tuesday to Saturday. Guests can also enjoy a continental or English breakfast buffet in the mornings. The hotel’s central location is ideal for exploring the medieval streets and immersing yourself in the history and culture of Avignon. With its combination of historic elegance and contemporary comforts, Hotel d'Europe provides a memorable stay, complemented by the exceptional service from the staff. If you're looking for a high-end hotel in the city, this is a top choice.
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Mercure Avignon Gare TGV (medium range hotel)
The Mercure Avignon Gare TGV is a convenient option for travelers arriving by train, just a short 5-minute walk from the TGV station. The rooms are stylish and comfortable, featuring amenities like satellite TV and spacious showers for a pleasant stay.
The hotel offers a great outdoor pool area for unwinding after a day of sightseeing. The on-site restaurant serves delicious French and Mediterranean dishes, and there's a bar where guests can enjoy drinks in the evening. While the hotel is slightly outside the city center, it's just a 10-minute drive or taxi ride to the heart of Avignon. It's an excellent choice for those looking for a comfortable and well-located hotel near the train station, with friendly staff and solid amenities for the price.