Badlands National Park
Badlands National Park
Badlands National Park is a piece of American wilderness that looks like it belongs on another planet. Located in South Dakota, this park covers nearly 244,000 acres of sharply eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires surrounded by a mixed-grass prairie ecosystem.
The geology here tells a story that's 75 million years old. The colorful rock layers reveal different eras of Earth's history - ancient sea beds, subtropical forests, and the home of early mammals after dinosaurs disappeared. You can actually watch geology in action, as the Badlands erode at the rapid rate of one inch per year.
The park is home to the largest protected mixed-grass prairie in the United States, where bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and black-footed ferrets (one of North America's most endangered mammals) roam freely. The wildlife viewing opportunities are fantastic, especially at dawn and dusk.
Badlands has a rich human history too. Native American tribes like the Lakota Sioux considered this land sacred for thousands of years. Later, it was home to homesteaders who tried to make a living in this tough landscape during the Great Depression - their stories add another layer to this already fascinating place.
The weather here is extreme - brutally hot in summer and freezing in winter - but that's part of what shapes this unique landscape that draws photographers and nature lovers from around the world.
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Things to do in Badlands National Park
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Badlands Adventure and Wall Drug Expedition
Get ready for an unforgettable journey through South Dakota's stunning Badlands National Park. This 8-hour tour kicks off with a fascinating stop at the Minuteman II Missile Museum, where you'll learn about the Cold War-era missiles that were once stationed in the area. Next up is the Prairie Homestead Sod House, offering a glimpse into the lives of early settlers who braved the harsh prairie conditions.
As you enter Badlands National Park, prepare to be blown away by its otherworldly landscapes. The Ben Reifel Visitor Center is your first stop inside the park, where you can watch an informative video and check out exhibits on local wildlife and geology. Then, it's time to hit the scenic loop road, with plenty of stops to snap photos of the park's iconic layered rock formations, deep canyons, and sweeping grasslands.
No trip to this part of South Dakota is complete without a visit to the famous Wall Drug Store. This quirky roadside attraction has been luring travelers with promises of free ice water since 1931. Today, it's a sprawling complex where you can grab a late lunch, browse Western art, and marvel at the thousands of cowboy brands burned into the dining room walls. With its mix of natural wonders and uniquely American attractions, this tour offers a perfect taste of South Dakota's wild west charm.
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Hike the Notch Trail
The Notch Trail is a must-do for anyone visiting Badlands National Park. This 1.5-mile round trip hike offers a bit of everything - from flat walks through prairie grasslands to steep climbs up a log ladder. As you make your way along the trail, you'll be treated to stunning views of the park's unique rock formations and colorful layered buttes.
The highlight of the trail is the 'notch' itself, a natural window in the rock that provides a breathtaking panorama of the White River Valley below. It's a perfect spot for photos and taking in the vastness of the Badlands landscape. While the hike isn't too long, it does have some challenging sections, so wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.
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Sunrise at Door Trail
Watching the sunrise at Door Trail is a magical experience that's well worth the early wake-up call. This short, accessible trail leads you through a natural 'door' in the Badlands Wall, opening up to a breathtaking view of the park's iconic eroded landscape.
Arrive before dawn and find a comfortable spot to settle in. As the first light breaks over the horizon, you'll witness the badlands come to life. The rising sun paints the rocky spires and layered buttes in a warm, golden glow, creating a stunning play of light and shadow across the rugged terrain. The changing colors and long shadows make for incredible photo opportunities, so don't forget your camera. After the sun is up, take some time to explore the trail and its surroundings in the soft morning light.
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Visit the Fossil Preparation Lab
The Badlands are a treasure trove of prehistoric fossils, and at the Fossil Preparation Lab in the Ben Reifel Visitor Center, you can get a behind-the-scenes look at how these ancient remains are studied and preserved. Watch as paleontologists carefully clean and examine fossils found in the park, using tools that look like they belong in a dentist's office.
The lab has large windows so visitors can observe the work in progress, and staff members are always happy to answer questions about their findings. You might see fossils of ancient mammals like three-toed horses or saber-toothed cats that once roamed this area millions of years ago. It's a fascinating glimpse into the park's prehistoric past and the scientific work that helps us understand it better.
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Photography at Panorama Point
Panorama Point lives up to its name, offering one of the most expansive and photogenic views in all of Badlands National Park. It's a favorite spot for photographers, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset when the light paints the landscape in warm, rich hues.
From this vantage point, you can see for miles across the rugged terrain of eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires. The layers of rock tell a story of millions of years of geological history, creating a natural canvas of colors and textures. Whether you're a pro with a fancy camera or just snapping pics with your phone, you're sure to come away with some amazing shots. Don't forget to take a moment to put the camera down and simply soak in the view with your own eyes too!
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Explore Bigfoot Pass Overlook
Bigfoot Pass Overlook is an ideal place to pause and explore the rugged beauty of the Badlands. This scenic pullout offers sweeping views of colorful buttes and deep canyons that define the landscape. Visitors can take their time appreciating the dramatic scenery, with several spots available to rest and take it all in.
After enjoying the overlook, a short trail invites you to venture further. The path leads to an elevated viewpoint, offering an even wider perspective of the surrounding terrain. The area’s name comes from the Lakota people, who once used the narrow passages here to hunt and trap game.
Spending time at Bigfoot Pass Overlook provides an opportunity to reflect on the history and natural beauty of the region. Imagining the land as it once was—filled with bison and other wildlife—adds a deeper appreciation for this striking part of the park. It is a peaceful spot to slow down and connect with the landscape.
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Horseback Riding in the Backcountry
Exploring the Badlands on horseback is like stepping back in time to the days of the Old West. Several local outfitters offer guided horseback rides into the park's backcountry, allowing you to experience the rugged beauty of the landscape from a unique perspective.
As you ride along, you'll traverse prairies, weave through otherworldly rock formations, and maybe even spot some wildlife. The gentle pace of horseback riding gives you plenty of time to soak in the scenery and imagine what it might have been like for early settlers and Native Americans who traveled these lands. It's a great way to access parts of the park that are off-limits to vehicles and to really immerse yourself in the wild beauty of the Badlands.
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Wildlife Watching at Roberts Prairie Dog Town
Roberts Prairie Dog Town is a must-visit spot for animal lovers and anyone who enjoys observing wildlife in their natural habitat. This large field is home to a thriving colony of black-tailed prairie dogs, and it's endlessly entertaining to watch these little critters pop in and out of their burrows, scurry around, and chirp warnings to each other.
Bring a pair of binoculars for a closer look, and you might also spot other wildlife that frequents the area, like pronghorn antelope or various bird species. Early morning or late afternoon are usually the best times to visit when the prairie dogs are most active. Remember to keep a respectful distance and never feed the animals. It's a great place to learn about the important role these social animals play in the prairie ecosystem.
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Scenic Drive on Badlands Loop Road
Badlands Loop Road is a 39-mile scenic byway that winds through some of the most spectacular landscapes in the park. This drive is perfect for those who want to experience the beauty of the Badlands without breaking a sweat. You'll pass by colorful rock formations, vast prairies, and deep canyons, with plenty of pull-offs and overlooks to stop and take in the views.
One of the best parts of this drive is how the landscape changes with the light throughout the day. Early morning or late afternoon are particularly magical times, when the low sun casts long shadows and brings out the vibrant colors of the rock layers. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife too - you might spot bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, or even bison along the way. Don't forget your camera, as every turn offers a new photo opportunity!
Where to stay in Badlands National Park
Best hotels in Badlands National Park:
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Courtyard (budget hotel)
The Courtyard in Rapid City is a great spot for exploring the Badlands. Located just a short drive from the national park, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and convenient amenities.
The spacious guest rooms feature cozy beds, flat-screen TVs, and free WiFi to help you relax after a day of hiking. The on-site restaurant serves up tasty American cuisine for breakfast and dinner, with options for different dietary needs. There's also a fitness center if you want to squeeze in a workout.
One of the best things about this Courtyard is its location. It's close to attractions like Mount Rushmore and Dinosaur Park, but also has restaurants and shops nearby. The friendly staff can offer tips on exploring the area. With its modern amenities and prime spot near the Badlands, this hotel is a solid choice for your South Dakota adventure.
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Staybridge Suites (medium range hotel)
Just a short drive from stunning Badlands and Mount Rushmore, Staybridge Suites in Rapid City is an ideal home base for exploring South Dakota's natural wonders. The spacious suites come with fully-equipped kitchenettes, perfect for whipping up meals after a day of adventures.
The free hot breakfast buffet is a great way to fuel up before hitting the trails. After working up a sweat in the fitness center, you can take a refreshing dip in the indoor pool. The friendly staff are always happy to offer local tips on the best hiking spots and scenic drives.
With its convenient location and comfortable amenities, Staybridge Suites provides a relaxing retreat in the heart of the Black Hills. Whether you're in town for a quick weekend getaway or an extended stay, it's a cozy place to rest and recharge between outdoor excursions.
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Best hostels in Badlands National Park:
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La Quinta Inn and Suites (boutique hostel)
La Quinta Inn and Suites near Badlands National Park is a great spot for families and adventure seekers. The hotel has comfy rooms with all the basics you need, plus some nice perks like free WiFi and a daily breakfast buffet to fuel up before hitting the trails.
One of the coolest things about this place is the indoor waterpark connected to the hotel. After a day of hiking, you can splash around on the slides and in the pools without even leaving the building. The kids will love it, and adults can relax in the hot tub.
The location is pretty convenient too - it's just a short drive from Rapid City and about 30 minutes from Mount Rushmore. Overall, it's a solid choice if you want a comfortable home base for exploring the Black Hills region. Clean rooms, friendly staff, and that waterpark make it a fun option, especially for families.