Berat
Berat
Berat is a stunning ancient city in Albania that's often called the 'City of a Thousand Windows' because of its unique Ottoman houses cascading down the hillside. These white facades with their many windows create an incredible sight that looks like they're stacked on top of each other.
The city is split into several districts including Mangalem (the historic Muslim quarter) and Gorica (the Christian area), separated by the Osum River. Berat's old town has earned UNESCO World Heritage status, with its castle (Kalaja) sitting proudly at the top of the hill overseeing everything below.
Berat has a rich history dating back over 2,400 years, with influences from Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Albanian cultures all visible in its architecture and traditions. Throughout centuries, the city has been a rare example of religious coexistence, with mosques and churches standing side by side in harmony.
The local cuisine offers amazing traditional dishes like tavë kosi (baked lamb with yogurt) and various fërgesa (slow-cooked vegetable and meat dishes). The region is also known for its wine production, with some vineyards dating back to ancient times.
With its combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural depth, Berat offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Albanian heritage that has somehow remained relatively undiscovered by mass tourism.
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Things to do in Berat
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Hike to Tomorr Mountain
Mount Tomorr rises prominently over Berat and holds deep cultural and spiritual significance in Albanian tradition. Considered sacred in local folklore, it was once believed to be the dwelling place of pagan gods before the spread of Christianity. Today, it remains a site of religious importance, with many Albanians visiting the shrine of Abbas Ali located on the mountain, blending Islamic, Christian, and ancient pagan beliefs in a unique expression of faith and heritage.
Hiking on Mount Tomorr offers both natural beauty and cultural depth. Trails vary in difficulty, with the most accessible route beginning in the village of Bogovë and passing through serene beech forests and wildflower-filled alpine meadows. Higher elevations provide panoramic views that, on clear days, stretch to the Adriatic Sea and Lake Ohrid. While half-day hikes are possible, more dedicated hikers may opt for an overnight stay in mountain huts or camp out. Encounters with local shepherds often lead to offers of homemade cheese or raki. Those visiting during the annual pilgrimage from August 20 to 25 can witness traditional ceremonies and gatherings. Weather conditions can shift quickly, so preparation is essential.
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Visit Onufri Museum
Located within the historic Church of St. Mary inside Berat Castle, the Onufri Museum showcases a remarkable collection of religious art. The museum is named after Onufri, a renowned 16th-century Albanian iconographer celebrated for his bold use of vivid red pigments, a technique that distinguished his work from others of his time. Alongside his pieces, the museum features works by artists who followed his style, including intricately carved wooden panels, icons, and religious objects that reflect the craftsmanship and devotion of the period.
Though modest in size, the museum offers a meaningful look into Albania’s artistic and spiritual past. The iconostasis stands out with its ornate carvings and gold detailing, and the church’s quiet, stone-walled interior enhances the reflective experience. Visitors are encouraged to observe the fine details in each artwork, which reveal the dedication of the artists. Occasionally, a staff member may be present to provide background information, adding further context to this unique cultural site.
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Berat UNESCO Heritage & Belshi Lake Tour
The beautiful city of Berat is a must-see when visiting Albania. Known as the 'City of a Thousand Windows' for its striking Ottoman houses that seem to climb up the hillside, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a perfect mix of history, culture and stunning views. The tour starts with a peaceful stop at Belshi Lake, giving you a chance to stretch your legs and take in some fresh air before continuing to the main attraction.
Once in Berat, you'll explore the massive castle - one of the few in Europe where people still live inside the fortress walls. Walking along the cobblestone streets, you'll discover Byzantine churches and enjoy panoramic views of the city below. The optional visit to the Onufri Museum showcases incredible religious artwork known for its vibrant red colors. What makes this place special is wandering through the old quarters of Mangalemi and Gorica, connected by a picturesque bridge over the Osumi River. The white Ottoman houses with their large windows create a unique landscape that you won't find anywhere else in the Balkans.
The tour gives you plenty of free time to explore on your own, grab lunch at a local restaurant, and soak in the atmosphere of this timeless city. With about 9 hours for the entire trip (including travel time from Tirana), it's well-paced and doesn't feel rushed. Your guide shares fascinating stories about Berat's history that bring the old stones to life, making this more than just a sightseeing trip - it's like stepping back in time while still experiencing authentic Albanian culture.
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Adventure in Berat: Osum Canyon & Bogove Waterfall
Albania’s natural landscapes take center stage in this full-day tour through Osum Canyon and Bogove Waterfall. Departing from Berat, the journey passes through dramatic scenery, with stops at several viewpoints offering panoramic views of Osum Canyon. The towering rock formations and pristine river below create a setting that feels otherworldly, while your guide shares stories and legends that enhance the sense of place.
The tour then heads to Bogove Waterfall, nestled within Bogove National Park. This picturesque waterfall flows into a clear natural pool, providing an ideal spot for a refreshing swim, especially during the warmer months. Along the route, you’ll also stop by the town of Polican, once a weapons manufacturing hub during the communist period. Your guide provides historical context that helps you understand the area's unique background.
The experience varies slightly with the seasons—during the dry months of July to September, visitors can access more areas of the canyon, while in other periods, the focus is on sightseeing. With transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and a picnic lunch included, the seven-hour tour offers a well-paced way to explore southern Albania’s natural and cultural highlights without the stress of planning.
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Visit the Ethnographic Museum
Located in the Mangalem Quarter, Berat’s Ethnographic Museum is set within a well-preserved 18th-century Ottoman house that reflects the architectural style typical of the region. Inside, the home has been carefully arranged to resemble how a prosperous Albanian merchant family would have lived centuries ago. Visitors can explore rooms filled with original furniture, traditional garments, copper utensils, and everyday tools that showcase the customs and lifestyle of the time.
Each room in the house highlights a different aspect of domestic life, from the women's quarters equipped with looms and weaving tools to the guest room designed for formal gatherings. A traditional kitchen, complete with a large fireplace, offers further insight into historical practices. Guides provide detailed explanations about the use of various items, from olive oil production to textile making, while pointing out the symbolic details embedded in the décor. The museum, though modest in size, presents an in-depth view of Albania’s cultural heritage through its authentic displays and craftsmanship.
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Explore the Bachelors' Mosque
The Bachelors' Mosque, known locally as Xhamia e Beqarëve, offers a glimpse into Berat’s cultural and social past. Built in the late 19th century, it was originally intended for unmarried men working in the city's artisan shops. Modest in size compared to other mosques in the area, it has a welcoming and intimate atmosphere that reflects its role as both a religious space and a communal gathering point for young workers.
Architecturally, the mosque combines Ottoman influences with traditional Albanian design. Inside, visitors can admire the intricate wooden ceilings and decorative wall paintings that highlight the craftsmanship of the time. Situated in the heart of the Mangalem Quarter, it remains part of the city's active daily life. The mosque is often quieter than more well-known sites, allowing for an unhurried visit. Observing proper dress and avoiding prayer times ensures a respectful and enriching experience.
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Explore the Red Mosque
The Red Mosque in Berat, built in the 15th century, is notable for its distinct red brick exterior and its fusion of Ottoman and local Albanian architectural elements. Inside, the wooden ceiling and mihrab (prayer niche) reflect detailed craftsmanship that adds to the mosque’s quiet charm. Visiting early in the morning offers a chance to see the bricks warmly illuminated by sunlight, creating a serene atmosphere. The mosque often has a caretaker present, and those who express interest may hear stories that offer deeper insight into its history.
The surrounding area is also worth a visit, with a few small cafes nearby where you can sit and observe daily life in a more relaxed setting. Away from the busier parts of Berat, this spot provides a quieter, more authentic experience that reflects the city’s cultural richness in a simple yet meaningful way.
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Visit the Gorica Bridge
The Gorica Bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Berat, spanning the Osum River and linking the Gorica neighborhood with the city's historic center. Constructed in the 1780s, the bridge is a fine example of Ottoman architecture, with its seven stone arches reflecting gracefully in the river below. Walking across it offers striking views—on one side, the towering Berat Castle; on the other, the hillside filled with traditional white Ottoman houses that earned the city its nickname, "City of a Thousand Windows."
The bridge becomes especially lively in the evening as locals gather for their daily strolls, creating a relaxed and social atmosphere. At different times of day, the light transforms the bridge and its surroundings—early morning offers a clear view of the skyline, while late afternoon brings a golden hue to the stonework. Nearby cafes at either end of the bridge provide quiet spots to sit and enjoy a drink while taking in the river breeze and the rhythm of local life.
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Explore Berat Castle
Situated on a hilltop with panoramic views of Berat, Berat Castle stands as one of Albania’s most remarkable historical landmarks. Unlike typical ruins, this fortress remains inhabited, with families who have lived within its walls for generations. As you walk along the cobbled paths, the atmosphere evokes a sense of timelessness, offering a rare glimpse into a living piece of history.
The site features several Byzantine churches adorned with original frescoes, along with the Onufri Museum, located in the Cathedral of the Dormition of St. Mary. The museum showcases a collection of Albanian religious art, including works by the renowned 16th-century painter Onufri, known for his distinctive use of vivid red tones. From the castle, visitors can take in sweeping views of Berat’s white Ottoman-style houses and surrounding landscapes, making it an ideal place to explore at a relaxed pace. Wearing comfortable shoes and bringing water is recommended, especially for the uphill walk.
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Wander through Mangalem Quarter
The Mangalem Quarter is the historic core of Berat and the origin of its nickname, "The City of a Thousand Windows." As you wander through its narrow, winding streets, you're surrounded by rows of traditional white Ottoman houses that rise along the hillside. The abundance of large windows gives the impression that the buildings are observing every passerby, creating a distinctive and almost timeless atmosphere.
Life in Mangalem continues much as it has for generations, with residents going about their daily routines—hanging laundry, chatting in courtyards, and occasionally offering visitors a cup of Turkish coffee. The area’s architecture remains largely preserved, contributing to Berat’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Notable landmarks include the Lead Mosque with its recognizable dome, and small eateries serving traditional Albanian fare such as tave kosi and byrek. The quarter becomes especially picturesque at sunset, when the soft golden light casts a warm glow across the hillside.
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Off-Road ATV Adventure in Berat Countryside
This ATV quad tour offers an exciting way to explore the scenic countryside surrounding Berat. The adventure begins with a short safety briefing before you set off toward the Velabisht River. As you ride along rugged trails, you'll pass through shallow waters and enjoy the natural beauty of the area. The route then leads to the tranquil Lake of Gjoroven, providing a peaceful moment to pause and take in the quiet landscape.
The journey continues through the Hills of Olives, where the terrain opens up to reveal sweeping views of vineyards and olive groves. This portion of the ride combines thrilling off-road action with the charm of Albania’s agricultural scenery. Throughout the tour, your local guide offers insights into the region’s landscape and traditions, adding depth to the overall experience.
Lasting approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, the tour is well-paced for those seeking adventure without committing to a full-day excursion. A bottle of water and a refreshing drink are included to help you stay energized during the ride. With its balance of adrenaline and natural beauty, this experience captures a unique side of Berat that many visitors might otherwise miss.
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Berat Wine Journey: Winery Tour with Tastings
Discover the rich flavors of Albania through a guided winery tour departing from Berat. The journey begins at a central meeting point in the city, where a driver transports you to one of the region’s renowned wineries, such as Edoni, Alpeta, or Pupa, depending on availability. Upon arrival, a member of the winemaking family welcomes you and offers an informative walkthrough of the production process, highlighting how Albanian winemaking traditions are preserved and practiced today.
Over the course of three hours, participants enjoy tastings of three distinct locally-crafted wines, each offering a unique taste and background. The experience also includes a sample of raki, Albania’s strong traditional brandy, served alongside a variety of local snacks designed to enhance the tasting. Guests often highlight the knowledgeable guide, affectionately known as "the Professor," who provides valuable context about the wines and shares stories that connect the beverages to Albanian history and culture.
What sets this tour apart is the authenticity of the experience. Instead of a formal commercial setting, guests are welcomed into a family-run establishment that values heritage and personal connection. The relaxed environment encourages conversation and curiosity, allowing visitors to explore grape varieties and wine characteristics in depth. As the tour concludes and you return to Berat, you leave not only with a better understanding of Albanian wines but also with a meaningful glimpse into the country’s cultural identity.
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Authentic Albanian Cooking Class in Berat Castle
This Albanian cooking class offers a unique opportunity to learn traditional recipes in a remarkable setting—inside the historic Berat Castle. The experience begins with a meeting at the family’s office in town, followed by a short trip to their home within the castle walls. Here, a welcoming local family invites you into their kitchen to share their passion for Albanian cuisine, rooted in recipes passed down through generations.
Participants take part in preparing classic dishes such as stuffed eggplants and Fërgesë, a rich blend of peppers, tomatoes, and cheese. Beyond the hands-on cooking, the experience is enriched by meaningful conversation, storytelling, and laughter. As you cook together, the hosts share personal anecdotes, insights into Albanian culture, and the history of Berat, creating a deeper connection that many guests remember as the most meaningful part of the class.
Once the meal is ready, the group gathers to enjoy the dishes they’ve prepared, accompanied by local wine or raki. Limited to small groups of ten or fewer, the class fosters an intimate atmosphere where guests feel at home. Many have praised Nina and her family for their warm hospitality, often describing the experience as more than just a cooking lesson—it feels like being welcomed into a close-knit family.
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Where to stay in Berat
Best hotels in Berat:
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Amalia Hotel (budget hotel)
Amalia Hotel in Berat is a delightful choice located in the old town, with its stone architecture blending seamlessly into the historic surroundings for an authentic Albanian experience. Inside, the rooms are both cozy and modern, offering amenities like air conditioning and flat-screen TVs for a comfortable stay.
The warm hospitality truly sets this place apart. The owners often welcome guests with homemade raki or wine, creating a personal and inviting atmosphere. Breakfast is another highlight, featuring generous portions of homemade dishes to fuel a day of exploring.
The location is ideal, just a short walk from Berat’s main attractions, including the castle and the iconic "town of a thousand windows." After a day of sightseeing, the hotel’s garden provides a peaceful space to unwind with a drink while enjoying the beautiful surroundings. Amalia Hotel combines local charm and comfort for a memorable stay.
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Hotel Bohem (luxury hotel)
Hotel Bohem in Berat is a delightful accommodation located in the historic old town. Its stone architecture blends seamlessly with the surrounding heritage, giving visitors a sense of stepping into the past as they stroll along the cobblestone streets leading to the hotel.
Inside, guests are greeted with a blend of modern comfort and charm. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning and free WiFi, ensuring a relaxing stay. A standout feature is the terrace, where breakfast is served alongside stunning views of Berat, showcasing both its historic and modern sides.
The staff are known for their exceptional hospitality, offering personalized recommendations and assistance with local excursions. Breakfast includes a variety of flavorful local dishes, perfect for starting a day of exploration. Hotel Bohem captures the essence of Berat’s culture and history while providing a comfortable and welcoming experience.
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Hotel Mangalemi (medium range hotel)
Hotel Mangalemi is a lovely place located in Berat's historic old town. With its stone walls and wooden details, it perfectly reflects the area’s rich heritage. The rooms are both cozy and equipped with modern conveniences like air conditioning and free WiFi, ensuring a comfortable stay.
The staff are known for their warmth and helpfulness, and they are always ready to give suggestions or assist in planning tours. Guests particularly enjoy starting their day with a delicious breakfast on the terrace, where they can take in the scenic views of the town.
Hotel Mangalemi provides a welcoming and convenient base for exploring Berat. Its central location makes it easy to wander through the charming old streets and return to a friendly and relaxed atmosphere after a day of adventure.
Best hostels in Berat:
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Berat Backpackers Hostel (boutique hostel)
Berat Backpackers Hostel is a fantastic option in Berat's old town, conveniently located just steps from major attractions and the vibrant city center. Set in a traditional Ottoman-style house, the hostel features a spacious terrace with breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains.
Inside, there's a welcoming common area where travelers can relax and connect. The dorms and private rooms are simple but comfortable and kept clean. Guests particularly enjoy the free breakfast, which includes a variety of local specialties to start the day right. The staff are friendly and eager to share tips on exploring Berat.
With its social atmosphere, central location, and stunning views, the hostel offers a laid-back and affordable choice for visitors. It’s an excellent spot for travelers looking to experience the charm of Berat while meeting new people.
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Hanna's Hostel (hostel)
Hanna's Hostel in Berat offers a cozy and welcoming atmosphere that feels like a home away from home. The staff are exceptionally friendly and go above and beyond to ensure guests feel at ease. The rooms are clean and comfortable, featuring thoughtful details like curtains around the beds for added privacy.
The hostel’s common areas are ideal for connecting with fellow travelers. Guests can use the shared kitchen to prepare meals, while the breakfast each morning is highly praised. On Saturday nights, there’s a lively barbecue, and the hostel also organizes fun activities like drinking games and canyon tours, adding to the vibrant experience.
Its location is convenient, situated within walking distance of Berat’s main attractions. Hanna’s Hostel combines affordability, a social vibe, and a warm atmosphere, making it a standout choice for travelers exploring the area.