Brno

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Brno

Brno is the Czech Republic's second-largest city, and while it often gets overshadowed by Prague, it's definitely worth exploring. Located in the southeastern part of the country in the Moravian region, Brno has a vibrant atmosphere with far fewer tourists than the capital.

The city is home to amazing architecture spanning from medieval to modern. The Špilberk Castle sits on a hill overlooking the city, while the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul can be seen from nearly everywhere in Brno. The city's historic center features beautiful squares, ornate fountains, and colorful buildings.

What many don't know is that Brno has an impressive underground network - the Labyrinth under the Vegetable Market and the Ossuary under St. James Church (the second largest in Europe after the Paris catacombs) tell fascinating stories about the city's past.

Brno has a thriving student population thanks to its many universities, giving the city a youthful energy with plenty of cafes, bars, and cultural events. The locals are proud of their distinct Moravian culture, which differs from Bohemian traditions you'll find in Prague.

With excellent public transportation, affordable prices, and a location that makes it perfect for exploring the wine regions of South Moravia, Brno offers an authentic Czech experience without the crowds.


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Things to do in Brno

  • Explore the Moravian Karst


    Located just a short distance from Brno, the Moravian Karst is a remarkable natural landscape featuring over a thousand caves and gorges. Among its highlights is the Punkva Caves, where visitors can enjoy a boat ride along an underground river surrounded by dramatic rock formations. The journey leads to the base of the Macocha Abyss, a striking sinkhole that reaches a depth of approximately 138 meters. Another notable site is the Kateřinská Cave, known for its vast chambers and impressive acoustics. The main hall, referred to as The Witch, occasionally serves as a venue for concerts due to its unique sound quality and scale.

    Beyond the caves, the Moravian Karst offers a network of scenic hiking trails that wind through wooded areas and open meadows. It is an ideal destination for spending a full day exploring both the underground wonders and the natural beauty above ground. During the summer months, the caves provide a refreshing break from the heat, maintaining a steady temperature of around 8 to 10 degrees Celsius. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable footwear and bring a light jacket, as the cool conditions underground contrast with the warmer surface weather.


  • Relax at Brno Reservoir (Brněnská přehrada)


    Located just a short tram ride from Brno’s city center, the Brno Reservoir offers a popular summer retreat for locals. The large lake is ideal for swimming, relaxing on the grassy banks, or gathering with friends. For those looking to be more active, paddleboards, pedal boats, and small sailboats are available for rent. Shaded forest trails around the reservoir provide a pleasant escape from the heat and a peaceful place to walk.

    What sets this spot apart is its laid-back and authentic atmosphere. Rather than a polished tourist destination, it feels like a place where the local community comes together. Several casual restaurants and beer gardens line the shore, serving affordable Czech dishes and refreshments. During summer evenings, visitors may come across outdoor concerts or local festivals. A passenger boat also crosses the reservoir, offering scenic views of the wooded hills. Between May and September, this is a great place to experience Brno’s summer culture.


  • Brno's Old Town Walking Tour: History, Myths, and Architectural Marvels


    Explore the historic center of Brno on a guided two-hour walking tour that unveils the cultural richness of Moravia’s capital. Beginning at the Grandhotel Brno, a knowledgeable local guide leads the way through the city's storied past, sharing engaging facts and anecdotes along the route. The tour includes stops at significant landmarks such as Liberty Square and Capuchin Square, where visitors can learn about the preserved mummified remains in the monastery crypt, offering a glimpse into a more unusual part of local history.

    As the walk continues, you will pass by architectural highlights that reflect the city’s diverse historical influences. Admire the striking Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul and the Renaissance-style Reduta Theatre, famously associated with a performance by the young Mozart. Along the way, the guide highlights subtle details easily missed by casual passersby, including the playful sculpture at St. James Church of a child provocatively positioned toward the cathedral, adding a touch of humor to the experience.

    During special seasons such as Christmas and Easter, the tour offers the chance to witness local traditions and festive markets, deepening your understanding of Czech customs. With group sizes limited to ten people, the experience allows for a more personal and meaningful exploration of Brno beyond its more familiar landmarks.


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  • Discover Old Town Hall and the Brno Dragon


    Brno’s Old Town Hall stands as one of the city’s most iconic structures, known for its Gothic entrance and slightly twisted spire. The site blends historical significance with local folklore, featuring the so-called Brno Dragon, which is in fact a crocodile suspended in the main passageway. Legend has it that this creature once threatened the city until it was defeated by a brave local, though it is more likely an exotic gift from a traveling merchant. Nearby, a wooden wheel hangs above the entrance, said to have been crafted in a single day to win a wager, while the spire’s odd shape is attributed to an unpaid architect expressing his displeasure.

    Visitors can climb the tower’s narrow staircase to reach a viewing platform that offers a sweeping view of Brno’s historic center, including landmarks such as Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul. Inside the building, a small museum presents the history of the city and hosts various cultural exhibitions throughout the year. Whether exploring the museum or simply pausing to view the dragon, the Old Town Hall provides a memorable experience in the heart of Brno.


  • Stroll Through Lužánky Park


    Lužánky Park offers a peaceful retreat from the energy of the city. As the oldest public park in the Czech Republic, dating back to the late 1700s, it provides a calm and shaded environment beneath rows of mature trees. The walking paths are ideal for a quiet stroll, and there are cozy cafes nearby for coffee and pastries. Benches throughout the park invite visitors to pause and take in the relaxed atmosphere, where locals go about their daily routines.

    The park is lively yet calm, with families, students, dog walkers, and older residents enjoying the open space. In spring, the colorful flower beds brighten the surroundings, while autumn brings a palette of golden leaves. Sports courts are available for those looking to be active, or you can simply find a quiet spot with a book. Located about fifteen minutes on foot from the city center, it is an easy and refreshing addition to any day in Brno.


  • Explore the Mendel Museum


    The Mendel Museum honors the legacy of Gregor Johann Mendel, widely regarded as the founder of modern genetics. Situated in the Augustinian Abbey where Mendel lived and worked as a monk, the museum presents his groundbreaking research on heredity, particularly through his experiments with pea plants. Exhibits include replicas of his experimental garden, original scientific tools, and interactive displays that explain genetic concepts in a clear and engaging way. Visitors also gain insight into Mendel's multifaceted life, learning about his roles as a scientist, meteorologist, beekeeper, and abbey treasurer.

    After viewing the museum’s exhibits, guests can walk through the abbey gardens where Mendel conducted his research. A contemporary statue of him seated on a bench offers a thoughtful spot for reflection and photographs. The experience provides a meaningful perspective on how Mendel’s careful work in a quiet monastic setting laid the foundation for modern genetics, demonstrating the profound impact of curiosity and methodical observation.


  • Visit the Museum of Romani Culture


    The Museum of Romani Culture offers a unique and meaningful perspective that sets it apart from typical tourist destinations in the Czech Republic. As the only museum in Europe focused solely on the history and culture of the Roma people, it provides a deeper and more nuanced understanding of a community often marginalized. The exhibitions trace Roma heritage from their roots in India to their lives across Europe today, featuring personal narratives and cultural artifacts that highlight both resilience and artistic expression.

    Visitors can view traditional crafts, musical instruments, vibrant clothing, and handmade jewelry, alongside powerful exhibits about the Roma experience during World War II. Located in Brno's Cejl district, an area with strong historical ties to the Roma community, the museum's setting enhances its educational value. Though compact, the space presents a rich and lasting experience. Exhibits are presented in English, and occasional live events and workshops offer opportunities to engage more directly with Roma music and dance.


  • Climb Petrov Hill & St. Peter and Paul Cathedral


    Petrov Hill is home to one of Brno’s most recognizable sites, the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, known for its twin spires that rise prominently above the city. The walk to the top of the hill rewards visitors with striking views across Brno. The cathedral’s Gothic exterior contrasts with its Baroque interior, where intricate architectural features and colorful stained glass windows draw attention.

    Few visitors realize that the cathedral towers can be climbed for an even broader panoramic view. After ascending roughly 130 narrow spiral steps, you reach a platform with a full view of the city and surrounding hills. A unique tradition also sets this cathedral apart: the noon bell rings at 11:00 AM. This practice dates back to the Thirty Years’ War when Brno’s defenders rang the bell an hour early to mislead the invading Swedish forces. The nearby park and cafes make this area especially pleasant in spring when the cherry trees are in bloom.


  • Visit Villa Tugendhat


    Villa Tugendhat is a renowned example of modernist architecture located in Brno, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in the late 1920s. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it represents the ideals of functionalism through its open layout and the use of luxurious materials such as onyx and exotic wood. The design remains impressive today, combining aesthetic simplicity with technical innovation.

    One of its most notable features is the large glass panels that can be lowered into the floor, seamlessly connecting the interior with the garden. The villa’s minimalist design feels remarkably current, and its layered history adds depth to the experience. Visitors on guided tours can explore key areas of the home, including the living spaces, bedrooms, kitchen, and the basement’s mechanical room, where the original climate control systems are preserved. The elevated setting provides striking views of Brno, making the villa a highlight for architecture and history enthusiasts.


  • Explore Špilberk Castle


    Explore Špilberk Castle

    Špilberk Castle stands on a hilltop with sweeping views of Brno, offering both scenic beauty and historical depth. Once a prison with a grim reputation, the castle now houses exhibits that delve into its past. The underground casemates are especially notable, stretching through dimly lit corridors that evoke a haunting atmosphere. The surrounding gardens provide a peaceful contrast, making the grounds ideal for a relaxed walk.

    Inside the castle, museum displays explore local history, fine art, and the structure’s legacy as a fortress and prison. The sections featuring torture devices and prison life are particularly striking, though they may be intense for some visitors. A café on-site allows for a quiet moment to enjoy the panoramic city views, which become even more striking as the sun sets. For photography enthusiasts, this location offers some of the most compelling vantage points in Brno.




Where to stay in Brno


Best hotels in Brno:


  • Quality Hotel Brno (budget hotel)


    Quality Hotel Brno

    Quality Hotel Brno is a great choice whether you're visiting for work or leisure. Located right next to the Brno Exhibition Centre and about a mile from the city center, it offers easy access to major attractions.

    The rooms are modern and comfortable, featuring smart TVs that allow you to connect your devices. Free WiFi is available throughout the hotel, making it easy to stay connected. The rooftop area is a nice touch, offering a Finnish sauna, hot tub, and a mini gym with stunning city views.

    The on-site restaurant serves both Czech and international dishes, and the breakfast buffet is a great way to start the day. It's a convenient and well-equipped spot that provides everything you need for a relaxing stay in Brno. While it's not luxurious, it offers great value and comfort for your visit.


  • Hotel International Brno (luxury hotel)


    Hotel International Brno

    Hotel International Brno is perfectly located in the center of the city, just a short walk from major attractions like Liberty Square. The rooms are comfortable and offer lovely views of either the castle or the cityscape, making for a pleasant stay.

    The breakfast buffet is a standout feature, offering a wide range of choices, including options for vegan and gluten-free diets. After exploring the city, guests can unwind with a drink at the lobby bar or enjoy authentic Czech cuisine at one of the hotel’s restaurants.

    With its prime location near the historic old town and key sights, the hotel is an excellent base for exploring Brno. The staff are welcoming and fluent in English, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for visitors.


  • Grand Hotel Brno (medium range hotel)


    Grand Hotel Brno

    Grand Hotel Brno is a fantastic choice right in the middle of Brno's old town. With over 140 years of history, this hotel is a great mix of tradition and modern comfort. Its location is prime, just a short walk to all the main attractions, and the train station is also nearby.

    The rooms are comfortable and stylish, thanks to a recent makeover. Each room has its own unique style but all come with modern amenities, including fast WiFi. For a bite to eat, the Garden Restaurant offers a variety of tasty Czech and international dishes, and the lobby bar is perfect for a quick drink or snack. The staff here are friendly and eager to help, and the breakfast spread is definitely worth waking up for. If you want to be in the thick of things in Brno, this hotel is an excellent choice.


Best hostels in Brno:


  • Wake Up Wellness Hostel (boutique hostel)


    Wake Up Wellness Hostel

    Wake Up Wellness Hostel in Brno is a great choice for budget-conscious travelers. It’s centrally located, just a short walk from the main train station and major attractions. The hostel has a relaxed, friendly atmosphere, with a lounge area and cafe where you can enjoy breakfast or hang out.

    The dorms and private rooms are clean and comfortable, each with curtains around the beds for added privacy. There’s free Wi-Fi throughout, and a shared kitchen if you prefer to cook your own meals. The staff are welcoming and always ready to provide helpful tips on what to do and see in Brno.

    This hostel is a solid option if you’re looking for a social vibe and a prime location without spending too much. The breakfast is also a highlight. Just be aware that it can get a bit noisy at night due to its central position in the city.


  • 10-Z Bunker (hostel)


    10-Z Bunker

    Located beneath Špilberk Castle in Brno's city center, 10-Z Bunker offers a one-of-a-kind experience. This former Cold War nuclear shelter has been transformed into an atmospheric hostel, allowing guests to step back in time. The rooms preserve a 1950s communist style, with simple furnishings and shared bathrooms. While comfort isn't the main focus, the intriguing history more than makes up for it.

    Be sure to join the nightly guided tour to dive into the bunker's past. The retro bar also serves a hearty breakfast to fuel your day of sightseeing. With a central location, you'll be just a short walk away from Brno's main attractions.

    The constant 14°C temperature and underground setting may not be for everyone, but for history enthusiasts and those seeking a unique adventure, 10-Z Bunker offers an unforgettable glimpse into Cold War-era Czechoslovakia.




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