Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico is one of the most spectacular underground landscapes in the world. The park features more than 119 caves formed when sulfuric acid dissolved the surrounding limestone, creating massive chambers and incredible formations.
The main attraction is the Big Room, a massive natural limestone chamber that's almost 4,000 feet long and 255 feet high at its tallest point. It takes about an hour to walk the 1.25-mile trail that loops around this underground marvel. The formations inside—stalactites hanging from the ceiling, stalagmites rising from the floor, columns where they meet—took millions of years to form and are lit to show their intricate details.
What makes Carlsbad even more special is the evening bat flight program (seasonal), where thousands of Brazilian free-tailed bats emerge from the cave entrance in search of insects. This natural phenomenon usually happens around sunset and draws crowds of visitors watching in awed silence.
The park sits in the Guadalupe Mountains, which were once an ancient reef in a vast inland sea about 265 million years ago. Above ground, the desert landscape offers hiking trails with stunning views across the Chihuahuan Desert. The contrast between the harsh desert conditions above and the cool, dark, moist environment below is striking and makes for a unique ecological study.
ratings
| Category | Rating | Your Rating |
|---|---|---|
| adventure |
|
|
| atmosphere |
|
|
| hiking |
|
|
| scenery |
|
|
| tourism |
|
|
| wildlife |
|
|
Things to do in Carlsbad Caverns National Park
-
Hike the Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail
For those seeking a bit of adventure, the Slaughter Canyon Cave Trail offers a moderately challenging hike leading to the entrance of an undeveloped cave. The trail covers approximately half a mile but includes a steep ascent, gaining around 500 feet in elevation. Proper hiking footwear and plenty of water are recommended to navigate the terrain comfortably.
Along the way, hikers are treated to impressive views of the rugged Guadalupe Mountains and the expansive Chihuahuan Desert. This above-ground landscape provides a striking contrast to the scenes found within the park’s underground caverns. Upon reaching the cave entrance, visitors can look inside; however, entry is only permitted through a separately booked guided tour. Even without entering, the hike offers a rewarding outdoor experience and an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of the park’s surface environment.
-
Hike the Yucca Canyon Trail
The Yucca Canyon Trail offers a chance to explore the rugged beauty of the Chihuahuan Desert above ground. This 3.5-mile round trip hike takes you through a scenic canyon dotted with desert plants like yucca, agave, and various cacti. The trail is relatively easy, with some moderate inclines and rocky sections.
As you hike, keep an eye out for wildlife. You might spot desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, or various bird species. The views of the surrounding Guadalupe Mountains are spectacular, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer. Don't forget to bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes. It's a great way to appreciate the stark contrast between the underground world of the caves and the harsh but beautiful desert landscape above.
-
Explore the Natural Entrance Trail
The Natural Entrance Trail is a must-do for anyone visiting Carlsbad Caverns. This 1.25-mile path takes you on a steep descent into the cave system, mimicking the journey early explorers would have taken. As you walk down, you'll see the dramatic change from daylight to complete darkness, with only the strategically placed lights guiding your way.
The trail offers stunning views of rock formations, including stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years. You'll pass through several large chambers, each with its own unique features. The switchbacks can be a bit challenging, but the effort is well worth it for the incredible underground scenery. Remember to bring a light jacket, as the temperature inside the cave stays around 56°F (13°C) year-round.
-
Witness the Bat Flight Program
The Bat Flight Program is a truly unforgettable experience at Carlsbad Caverns. Every evening from late May to October, visitors gather at the amphitheater near the cave's natural entrance to watch hundreds of thousands of Brazilian free-tailed bats emerge from the cave to begin their nightly hunt.
As the sun sets, a park ranger gives a talk about the bats, their behavior, and their importance to the ecosystem. Then, as darkness falls, the bats begin to spiral out of the cave in a dense, swirling column. It's an awe-inspiring sight that lasts for about an hour. The sound of their wings and their high-pitched squeaks adds to the otherworldly atmosphere. Remember, no photography is allowed during the program to protect the bats, so just sit back and enjoy this natural spectacle with your own eyes.
-
Explore the Rattlesnake Springs Picnic Area
Rattlesnake Springs is a hidden gem within Carlsbad Caverns National Park. This detached unit of the park, about 26 miles from the main cavern area, is a desert oasis that offers a completely different experience from the caves.
The area features a natural spring that creates a lush, green environment in stark contrast to the surrounding desert. It's a popular spot for picnicking and bird watching. Over 300 species of birds have been recorded here, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The picnic area is shaded by large cottonwood trees, providing a cool spot to relax and enjoy lunch. There's also a short nature trail where you can stretch your legs and look for wildlife. The spring's clear waters are home to the Pecos gambusia, an endangered fish species. It's a peaceful place to spend a few hours, especially if you want a break from the underground world of the caves.
Where to stay in Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Best hotels in Carlsbad Caverns National Park:
-
Fairfield Inn and Suites (luxury hotel)
The Fairfield Inn and Suites in Carlsbad is a great spot for exploring Carlsbad Caverns National Park. It's only about 30 minutes from the caverns, making it super convenient for day trips. The rooms are clean and comfy, with cozy beds that are perfect after a long day of hiking or caving.
One of the best things about this place is the free breakfast. They have a really good spread with lots of options to fuel up before heading out on adventures. The staff is friendly and helpful too, always ready with local tips and recommendations.
If you need to unwind after sightseeing, there's a fitness center on-site. And the hotel's location near restaurants and shops in Carlsbad is handy for grabbing dinner or picking up any last-minute supplies. All in all, it's a solid choice for a home base while checking out the amazing caverns and surrounding area.
-
Comfort Suites (medium range hotel)
Comfort Suites in Carlsbad is a great spot if you're planning to explore Carlsbad Caverns National Park. It's just a 30-minute drive from the park, so you can easily spend a full day underground and then come back to relax. The hotel has all the basics covered - comfy rooms with microwaves and mini-fridges, free WiFi, and a seasonal outdoor pool to cool off in after a day of hiking.
One of the best things about staying here is the free hot breakfast. You can fuel up on waffles, eggs, and other goodies before heading out on your adventures. The staff gets lots of praise for being friendly and helpful too. At the end of a long day, you can unwind in the hot tub or work out in the fitness center if you're feeling energetic. Overall, it's a solid choice for a comfortable home base while checking out the incredible caverns nearby.
book now on booking.com