Chachapoyas
Chachapoyas
Chachapoyas is a small but fascinating city located in northern Peru, often overshadowed by more famous destinations like Machu Picchu. But this hidden corner of the Amazonas region offers incredible historical sites and natural beauty without the tourist crowds. Known as 'The Land of the Cloud People,' it was once home to the pre-Inca Chachapoyas civilization who left behind remarkable ruins like Kuelap, a massive stone fortress perched on a mountainside that predates Machu Picchu by at least 500 years.
The surrounding landscape is breathtaking, with deep canyons, towering waterfalls, and lush cloud forests. Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest in the world at 771 meters, remained virtually unknown to the outside world until 2005. The region's biodiversity is incredible, with unique flora and fauna adapted to the varied elevations and microclimates.
The city itself has a charming colonial atmosphere with a laid-back vibe. The white-washed buildings and central plaza give it a distinctly Andean character. Local cuisine features unique dishes like cecina (dried meat) and juanes (rice tamales). While tourism is growing, Chachapoyas maintains its authentic character, making it perfect for travelers looking to experience a different side of Peru away from the usual tourist trail.
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Things to do in Chachapoyas
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Visit Quiocta Cavern
Quiocta Cavern offers an underground journey for those interested in exploration and history. Extending more than 600 meters into the mountain, this vast cave system features remarkable rock formations and holds stories from ancient times.
Inside the cavern, the atmosphere is dim, with only a headlamp to illuminate the path. The silence and shadows create an eerie but captivating experience. Stalactites and stalagmites, shaped over thousands of years, line the chambers, and an underground waterfall adds to the cave’s striking features.
Quiocta Cavern is also significant for its archaeological value. Once used by the Chachapoya people as a burial site, the cave still contains ancient remains and artifacts. Walking through these passages offers a glimpse into a long history of human connection to the area. The tour is manageable for most visitors, though it requires a willingness to navigate muddy and damp conditions, which is part of the adventure.
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Visit the Pomacochas Lagoon
Pomacochas Lagoon, also known as Laguna de Pomacochas, is a serene natural wonder that offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of travel. Located about two hours from Chachapoyas in the town of Florida, this large, mirror-like lake is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland, creating a picturesque landscape that's a feast for the eyes.
One of the main draws of Pomacochas is the opportunity for bird watching. The lake and its surroundings are home to a diverse array of bird species, including the striking Andean cock-of-the-rock, Peru's national bird. Early mornings are the best time to spot these colorful creatures, so consider staying overnight in Florida to make the most of your visit.
Beyond bird watching, the lagoon offers plenty of opportunities for relaxation and outdoor activities. You can take a leisurely boat ride on the calm waters, enjoying the tranquil atmosphere and mountain views. For those who prefer to stay on land, a walk around the lake's perimeter lets you soak in the scenery at your own pace. Don't miss the chance to try some fresh local trout, a specialty of the area. The combination of natural beauty, wildlife, and local culture makes Pomacochas a delightful day trip from Chachapoyas.
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Visit Karajia Sarcophagi
The Karajia Sarcophagi are one of the most unique and mysterious sights in the Chachapoyas region. Picture this: six giant human-shaped coffins perched high on a cliff face, staring out over the valley. It's like something out of an Indiana Jones movie!
Getting to Karajia involves a bumpy ride and a short hike, but the adventure is part of the fun. As you round the corner and catch your first glimpse of the sarcophagi, it's a real 'wow' moment. These 2.5-meter-tall figures have been standing guard over the valley for over 500 years.
What's really mind-boggling is how the Chachapoya people managed to place these heavy sarcophagi so high up on the cliff. It speaks volumes about their engineering skills and the importance they placed on honoring their dead. Bring binoculars if you have them – you'll be able to see details like the skulls placed on top of some of the figures. It's a haunting and unforgettable sight that'll leave you pondering the mysteries of this ancient culture.
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Explore Revash Mausoleums
The Revash Mausoleums are a distinctive and lesser-known archaeological site that offers a sense of discovery. Set high on a cliff face, these ancient burial houses resemble small villages, painted in vivid shades of red and white. Their unique appearance against the rugged landscape creates an unforgettable impression.
Reaching the site requires a scenic drive followed by a brief hike, but the journey is rewarding. As you get closer, the well-preserved condition of these structures becomes apparent, despite their age of over a thousand years. The detailed designs and painted symbols provide insight into the Chachapoya people's beliefs and traditions related to burial practices.
What stands out is how seamlessly the mausoleums are integrated into the cliffs. It reflects the Chachapoya’s deep respect for nature and their surroundings. Gazing out from this viewpoint, one can imagine the same views they once admired, creating a quiet, reflective experience. Unlike more crowded archaeological sites, Revash offers a peaceful atmosphere that highlights its historical and cultural significance.
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Explore Kuelap Fortress
Kuelap Fortress is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites to visit in Chachapoyas. This ancient fortified city is perched high in the Andes, offering sweeping views of the surrounding mountain ranges. Constructed by the Chachapoyas culture around 500 AD, it predates Machu Picchu and stands as an impressive example of pre-Columbian engineering.
Passing through the towering stone walls, visitors encounter the remnants of circular dwellings and finely crafted masonry. These structures reflect the skill and organization of the civilization that once thrived here. Exploring the site provides insight into a culture that managed to build such an extensive complex without the use of modern tools or machinery.
The journey to Kuelap includes a cable car ride that glides over the lush valleys, offering a unique perspective of the landscape. Upon reaching the summit, there is plenty of time to explore the fortress at a relaxed pace. The views, combined with the historical significance of the ruins, make it a rewarding experience for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Explore Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Chachapoyas, and it's a great place to soak up the local atmosphere. This charming square is surrounded by colonial-era buildings painted in bright colors, giving it a cheerful, welcoming vibe.
One of the best things to do here is simply find a bench and people-watch. You'll see locals catching up with friends, kids playing, and maybe even a impromptu music performance. The cathedral on one side of the square is worth a look inside for its ornate altar.
In the evenings, the plaza really comes alive. Families come out for a stroll, and the cafes around the square fill up with people enjoying a coffee or a pisco sour. It's a great time to try some local street food – look for carts selling anticuchos (grilled beef heart skewers) or picarones (sweet potato doughnuts). Sitting here as the sun sets, with the buzz of conversation around you and the lights twinkling on, you'll feel like you're really experiencing the heart of Chachapoyas life.
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Hike to Yumbilla Falls
Yumbilla Falls is a remarkable yet lesser-known destination that offers a sense of discovery. Standing at 895 meters, it is even taller than the more famous Gocta Falls, but far fewer people visit. This often means a quieter, more personal experience at one of the world’s tallest waterfalls.
The hike leading to Yumbilla winds through lush cloud forest, where visitors can spot vibrant orchids and, occasionally, monkeys moving through the trees. The path can be slippery and muddy in places, so wearing sturdy hiking shoes is recommended. Despite the challenge, the journey itself adds to the sense of adventure.
Upon reaching the falls, the view is striking. The water descends in several tiers, creating a mist that drifts through the surrounding greenery. Visitors can walk close enough to feel the cool spray from the cascade. It is an ideal spot to pause, have a picnic, and appreciate the natural beauty of this remote location.
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Visit Gocta Waterfall
Gocta Waterfall is a remarkable natural wonder tucked away in the mountains near Chachapoyas. Standing at 771 meters, it ranks among the tallest waterfalls in the world. Reaching it involves a scenic hike through dense cloud forests, where the trail is surrounded by vibrant birds, butterflies, and lush greenery.
As the path winds closer, the distant sound of rushing water grows louder. Eventually, the forest opens up to reveal the waterfall, cascading powerfully down the sheer cliff face. The sight of the towering falls, set against the backdrop of untouched wilderness, leaves a lasting impression.
Visitors often bring rain gear, as the mist from the falls becomes stronger near the base. The cool spray offers welcome relief after the trek, and standing at the foot of the waterfall emphasizes its immense scale. The experience of witnessing Gocta up close is both humbling and unforgettable.
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Explore Leymebamba Museum
The Leymebamba Museum is a hidden treasure that offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Chachapoya culture. This small but impressive museum houses over 200 mummies and their burial offerings, discovered in the nearby Laguna de los Cóndores. The exhibits are beautifully presented, with detailed explanations in both Spanish and English.
As you wander through the museum, you'll find yourself face-to-face with centuries-old mummies, their features remarkably preserved. The collection also includes textiles, ceramics, and other artifacts that paint a vivid picture of daily life in this pre-Incan civilization. Don't miss the recreated burial cliff, which gives you a sense of how these mummies were originally found.
The museum's garden is also worth exploring, with its collection of native plants and orchids. It's a peaceful spot to reflect on what you've learned and soak in the stunning mountain views. The passionate staff are always happy to answer questions and share their knowledge, making this an enriching experience for history buffs and casual visitors alike.
Where to stay in Chachapoyas
Best hotels in Chachapoyas:
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Casona Del Rosario - Plaza de Armas (budget hotel)
Casona Del Rosario - Plaza de Armas is a charming colonial-style hotel located right on the main square in Chachapoyas. With incredible views and easy access to the town's attractions, the location is ideal for exploring. The rooms are cozy and clean, with some offering balconies that overlook the plaza – a perfect spot to enjoy a glass of wine while watching the sunset.
The staff are friendly and always ready to offer assistance or local tips. The decor, while simple, features classic colonial elements, including a lovely flower-filled courtyard. The breakfast is enjoyable, though it's not available on Sundays.
Casona Del Rosario provides great value considering its prime location and ambiance. While the Wi-Fi can be spotty at times, it’s a perfect base for soaking up the atmosphere of Chachapoyas and exploring the area's ancient ruins and natural beauty.
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La Ensenada Hotel (luxury hotel)
La Ensenada Hotel in Chachapoyas offers a tranquil retreat set against stunning natural surroundings. Located on spacious grounds with mountain and garden views, it provides a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The rooms are comfortable and well-equipped, with options ranging from standard rooms to two-bedroom bungalows featuring private kitchens.
The hotel is praised for its relaxing atmosphere and friendly staff. The on-site restaurant serves both local and international dishes, while the bar offers a place to unwind with evening drinks. With convenient amenities such as free WiFi, ample parking, and airport shuttle service, La Ensenada serves as a great base for exploring the Chachapoyas region. It's an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts seeking a peaceful stay in the northern highlands of Peru.
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La Casa de Los Balcones (medium range hotel)
La Casa de Los Balcones is a charming hotel located just steps from the main square in Chachapoyas. The rooms are clean and cozy, equipped with comfortable beds and modern amenities like flat-screen TVs. The standout feature of this place is the attentive staff, who go the extra mile to assist guests, from carrying bags to helping plan local excursions.
The hotel’s location makes it easy to explore the town, and each morning, a tasty breakfast is served to kickstart your day. The building, though older, has a lot of character with its traditional balconies, and the owners are consistently working on upgrades to enhance the experience.
La Casa de Los Balcones provides a comfortable and welcoming base in Chachapoyas, offering great value for travelers. It’s a perfect spot for those seeking a pleasant stay with friendly service and a central location.
Best hostels in Chachapoyas:
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Aventura Chachapoyas Backpackers (hostel)
Aventura Chachapoyas Backpackers is a cozy spot located right in the center of Chachapoyas, just a short walk from the main square and close to restaurants and shops. The rooms are simple yet clean and comfortable, with options ranging from dorms to private rooms with balconies.
The friendly and welcoming atmosphere sets this place apart. Owner Isaac and the staff go the extra mile to help guests plan activities and tours in the area. There's a peaceful garden at the back where you can relax, and a well-equipped shared kitchen for those who want to prepare their own meals. The free Wi-Fi is reliable throughout the property as well.
Aventura Chachapoyas Backpackers is an excellent budget-friendly choice. The relaxed vibe makes it easy to connect with other travelers, but the atmosphere is also quiet enough for a restful night's sleep. Just note that some rooms share bathrooms, so book a private room if that's a priority for you. It’s a solid option for exploring the region.