Coimbra

Coimbra is one of Portugal's oldest cities and home to one of the world's first universities, established in 1290. The historic University of Coimbra sits at the top of a hill overlooking the city, and its baroque library, the Biblioteca Joanina, holds more than 300,000 books dating back to the 16th century. The building itself is a stunning example of Portuguese architecture with gold leaf details and intricate paintings on the ceilings.

The city spreads along the banks of the Mondego River, with a charming mix of medieval streets and modern avenues. Coimbra's old town features narrow streets winding past centuries-old buildings, small shops, and traditional cafés where you can try the local sweet specialty called 'pastéis de Santa Clara.'

Coimbra has a unique cultural tradition called 'Fado de Coimbra,' a variant of Portugal's soulful fado music that's traditionally performed by male university students dressed in black capes. The city comes alive during academic festivals like Queima das Fitas, when students celebrate the end of the academic year with parades, concerts, and parties.

Beyond its academic heritage, Coimbra offers attractions like the Botanical Garden, one of Europe's most diverse, and the remains of the ancient Roman cryptoporticus beneath the city. With fewer tourists than Lisbon or Porto, Coimbra gives visitors a more authentic glimpse into Portuguese daily life.