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Things to do in Cotopaxi National Park

• Birdwatching at Limpiopungo Lake

  
  

  Limpiopungo Lake is a haven for birdwatchers and nature photographers. This shallow lagoon, surrounded by rolling hills and with Cotopaxi volcano as a backdrop, is one of the best spots in the park to observe Andean birdlife.

  Early morning is the best time to visit, when the lake is often perfectly still, creating mirror-like reflections of the surrounding landscape. As the mist clears, you might spot Andean gulls, silvery grebes, and Andean lapwings wading in the shallows. With a bit of luck and patience, you could even see the spectacular Andean condor soaring overhead.

  There's an easy walking trail around the lake, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Along the way, informative signs help you identify the various bird species and learn about the unique ecosystem of the páramo. Don't forget to bring binoculars and dress in layers - the weather can change quickly at this altitude!

  
  

• Mountain biking through volcanic landscapes

  
  

  For adrenaline junkies and nature lovers alike, mountain biking in Cotopaxi National Park is an unforgettable experience. The park's diverse terrain offers trails for all skill levels, from beginner-friendly paths to challenging downhill routes.

  As you pedal through the park, you'll be treated to ever-changing scenery. One moment you're cruising past wild horses grazing in open meadows, the next you're navigating rocky paths formed by ancient lava flows. The contrast between the lush green páramo and the stark volcanic landscape is truly striking.

  Many tours start at the park entrance and make their way down to Limpiopungo Lake, a beautiful spot for a break and some birdwatching. Along the way, keep your eyes peeled for Andean wildlife like llamas, foxes, and if you're lucky, the majestic Andean condor soaring overhead. Don't forget to bring a camera - the photo opportunities are endless!

  
  

• Cotopaxi and Quilotoa Adventure: Volcanoes and Lagoons

  
  

  Embark on a full-day journey from Quito to explore some of Ecuador’s most remarkable natural sites. The first stop is Cotopaxi National Park, home to one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. The park offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, horseback riding, and wildlife viewing. Its striking landscapes, with Cotopaxi’s snow-capped summit rising above the Andean plains, create a dramatic and memorable backdrop for any adventure.

  Following Cotopaxi, the trip continues to Quilotoa Lake, a stunning emerald green crater lake. Surrounded by rugged cliffs and panoramic views, this destination is ideal for those who enjoy hiking or simply taking in the scenery from the rim. Visitors can walk down to the lake’s shore or appreciate the breathtaking landscape from above. The nearby indigenous communities add cultural richness to the experience, offering a glimpse into traditional Ecuadorian life.

  This tour is well-suited for travelers who want to experience Ecuador’s diverse landscapes in a single day. Traveling in a small group allows for a more personal and relaxed atmosphere, making it feel like a shared adventure. It is recommended to bring sturdy footwear and warm clothing, as mountain weather conditions can change quickly.

  
  
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• Explore the Pucará del Salitre ruins

  
  

  For a dose of history amidst the natural wonders, head to the Pucará del Salitre ruins. This ancient Incan fortress, perched on a hill within the national park, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and some spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

  The ruins themselves are relatively modest compared to some other Incan sites, but their location is truly impressive. As you explore the remaining stone walls and foundations, try to imagine what life was like for the Incan soldiers who once guarded this strategic outpost. The site's elevated position would have given them a clear view of approaching enemies or traders.

  The hike to reach the ruins is part of the experience, taking you through beautiful páramo landscapes. Once you reach the top, you're rewarded with panoramic views of Cotopaxi and the surrounding valleys. It's a great spot for a picnic lunch and some quiet contemplation of the intertwining of human history and natural beauty.

  
  

• Hike to the Refugio José Rivas

  
  

  If you're up for a challenge, hiking to the Refugio José Rivas is a must-do in Cotopaxi National Park. This mountain hut sits at a breathtaking 4,864 meters (15,953 feet) above sea level, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

  The trek starts at the parking lot and winds its way up the volcano's slopes. As you climb, you'll notice the landscape changing dramatically, from grassy plains to volcanic sand and eventually snow. The thin air at this altitude makes the hike quite demanding, but the sense of accomplishment when you reach the refuge is unbeatable.

  Once at the top, you can warm up with a hot drink, chat with fellow hikers, and soak in the incredible panoramic views. On a clear day, you might even spot other volcanoes in the distance. Remember to take it slow, stay hydrated, and listen to your body - the altitude is no joke!

  
  

• Horseback riding in the Andean highlands

  
  

  Exploring Cotopaxi National Park on horseback is like stepping into another world. It's a chance to experience the Andean highlands the way locals have for centuries, and it's a great option if you want to cover more ground without the physical demands of hiking at high altitude.

  As you ride through the park, you'll pass through a variety of ecosystems. The horses are sure-footed and well-accustomed to the terrain, allowing you to relax and take in the breathtaking scenery. You might trot past herds of wild horses, cross bubbling streams, or pause to admire the perfect cone of Cotopaxi volcano reflected in a still mountain lake.

  Many tours include a stop at a local hacienda, where you can learn about traditional Andean life and maybe even try your hand at lassoing. Whether you're an experienced rider or a complete beginner, there's nothing quite like the feeling of freedom as you gallop across the wide-open spaces of the páramo.

  
  

• Photography tour of the park

  
  

  Cotopaxi National Park is a photographer's dream, with its dramatic landscapes, unique wildlife, and ever-changing light. A photography tour is a great way to capture the essence of this incredible place, whether you're a pro with high-end gear or just looking to get some great shots with your smartphone.

  Many tours start before dawn, allowing you to capture the magical moment when the first light of day hits the snow-capped peak of Cotopaxi. As the day progresses, you'll have opportunities to photograph a variety of scenes - from wide-angle landscapes to close-ups of unique Andean flora.

  A good guide can take you to lesser-known spots for unique perspectives, and offer tips on dealing with the challenging light conditions at high altitude. They can also help you spot and photograph wildlife like wild horses, llamas, and Andean foxes. Don't forget to bring extra batteries and memory cards - you'll be taking a lot of photos!

  
  

Where to stay in Cotopaxi National Park

Best hotels in Cotopaxi National Park:

• Hotel Rodelu (budget hotel)

  
  
  
  
  
  book now on booking.com

  Hotel Rodelu offers a comfortable and convenient stay in the center of Latacunga, just steps from the main plaza and key attractions. The rooms are clean and cozy, with reliable hot showers—a feature that isn't always guaranteed in Ecuador.

  The staff go the extra mile to assist guests, whether it's arranging tours, calling taxis, or preparing an early breakfast for those heading out on a hike. Speaking of breakfast, the daily spread includes fresh fruit, quality coffee, and made-to-order eggs, making for a great start to the day.

  For travelers looking for an affordable and welcoming place to stay while exploring Cotopaxi National Park, Hotel Rodelu is a solid option. The accommodations are simple but well-kept, offering everything needed for a comfortable visit without unnecessary extras.

  
  

• Hotel Makroz (medium range hotel)

  
  
  
  
  
  book now on booking.com

  Hotel Makroz offers a cozy and convenient stay in the center of Latacunga. The rooms are spacious and comfortable, with views of the city or nearby landmarks. One of the standout features is the staff, who go the extra mile to assist guests with planning activities and navigating the area.

  Guests can enjoy perks like free private parking and a satisfying breakfast included with their stay. The on-site restaurant is a handy option for those who prefer to dine in. While the decor leans toward the traditional side, everything is clean and well-kept.

  The location is excellent, with restaurants and attractions just a short walk away. Despite being in a central area, the street remains quiet, allowing for a restful night's sleep. Whether you're exploring Cotopaxi National Park or stopping in Latacunga for a short stay, this hotel is a reliable choice.

  
  

Best hostels in Cotopaxi National Park:

• Hostal Rosim (hostel)

  
  
  
  
  
  book now on booking.com

  Hostal Rosim provides a comfortable stay in the center of Latacunga, just a short walk from the main square. The rooms are simple yet cozy, featuring private bathrooms and reliable hot showers. Its location makes it easy to explore the city on foot, with plenty of restaurants close by.

  The staff are welcoming and always ready to assist. Each morning, they serve a satisfying breakfast to help guests start the day before heading to Cotopaxi National Park or the Quilotoa Loop trek. For those who prefer to cook, there's a shared kitchen available.

  Though not a luxury stay, Hostal Rosim is a great choice for budget-conscious travelers. The rooms are clean, the WiFi is reliable, and the central location makes it a convenient base for exploring the Cotopaxi region.