Crater Lake National Park
Crater Lake National Park
Crater Lake National Park in Oregon is one of America's most stunning natural wonders. The lake itself is the deepest in the United States, formed around 7,700 years ago when a massive volcanic eruption caused Mount Mazama to collapse, creating a caldera that eventually filled with rainwater and snowmelt. The result? A perfectly blue lake with water so clear you can see nearly 100 feet down.
What makes Crater Lake truly special is its incredible blue color. On sunny days, the water looks almost unreal - like someone turned up the saturation on a photograph. The 33-mile Rim Drive offers plenty of viewpoints to take in this spectacle from different angles. Wizard Island, a cinder cone that rises from the lake, adds to the dramatic landscape.
The park isn't just about the lake though. It's home to old-growth forests, diverse wildlife, and over 90 miles of hiking trails. Winter brings heavy snowfall (averaging 43 feet annually!), transforming the park into a quiet wonderland perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
Interestingly, there are no rivers flowing into or out of Crater Lake - it's maintained entirely by precipitation and evaporation, helping keep its waters so pure and blue. Native Americans of the Klamath tribe have long considered this area sacred, with the lake featuring prominently in their traditional stories and beliefs.
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Things to do in Crater Lake National Park
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Hike Mount Scott
For those looking for a challenge and some truly spectacular views, hiking Mount Scott is a must-do. At 8,929 feet, it's the highest point in Crater Lake National Park. The trail to the summit is about 2.5 miles each way, with an elevation gain of 1,250 feet. It's a tough climb, but the payoff is worth every step.
From the top, you get a bird's-eye view of the entire lake and surrounding landscape. On a clear day, you can see for hundreds of miles in every direction. The wildflowers along the trail are beautiful in late summer, and you might spot some wildlife like marmots or pikas. There's a fire lookout at the summit that's still used by park rangers. Just remember to start early, bring plenty of water, and take it slow if you're not used to the altitude. The view from the top will make you feel like you're on top of the world!
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Hike the Cleetwood Cove Trail
For those looking to experience Crater Lake up close, the Cleetwood Cove Trail offers the only access to the lake’s shoreline. This 2.2-mile round trip hike descends about 700 feet in elevation, making for a steep and steady climb back up. However, the effort is rewarded with an opportunity to stand at the water’s edge and take in the lake’s remarkable clarity and deep blue color.
At the bottom, visitors can wade into the cold, clear water or take a swim if they are prepared for the chilly temperatures. The return hike can be strenuous, particularly during warmer parts of the day, so bringing plenty of water and pacing the climb is important. Taking time to enjoy the rare perspective from lake level makes this hike a memorable part of visiting Crater Lake.
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Visit Wizard Island
Wizard Island is the iconic cinder cone that rises from Crater Lake's waters, and visiting it is a unique adventure. To get there, you'll need to take a boat tour from Cleetwood Cove. The boat ride itself is pretty cool, giving you a different perspective on the lake's stunning blue waters and towering caldera walls.
Once on the island, you can hike to the summit for panoramic views of the lake, or explore the shoreline. There's even a small crater at the top called the Witch's Cauldron. It's a bit of a workout, but totally worth it for the bragging rights of having stood on a volcano within a volcano! Just be sure to book your boat tour in advance - they fill up quickly during the peak summer season.
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Visit the Crater Lake Lodge
Even if you're not staying overnight, a visit to the historic Crater Lake Lodge is well worth your time. Built in 1915 and carefully restored in the 1990s, this rustic lodge oozes charm and character. The Great Hall, with its massive stone fireplace and cozy seating areas, is the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring.
The real star, though, is the view from the back porch. Grab a drink from the bar, settle into one of the rocking chairs, and soak in the stunning panorama of Crater Lake. It's especially magical at sunset, when the changing light paints the caldera walls in warm hues. The lodge also has a dining room that serves up tasty local fare - the breakfast is particularly good if you're looking to fuel up for a day of adventure. Even if you just pop in for a quick look around, the lodge gives you a nice taste of the park's history and hospitality.
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Take the Rim Drive
The Rim Drive is a must-do when visiting Crater Lake. This 33-mile road circles the entire caldera, offering jaw-dropping views at every turn. You'll find plenty of pullouts along the way, perfect for snapping photos or just soaking in the scenery.
The drive takes about 2-3 hours without stops, but I'd recommend setting aside a full day to really enjoy it. There are over 30 overlooks, each with its own unique perspective on the lake and surrounding landscape. Some of my favorites include Cloudcap Overlook, the highest point on the rim, and Phantom Ship Overlook, where you can spot a small island that looks like a ghostly sailing vessel.
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Stargaze at Rim Village
Crater Lake isn't just a daytime destination - it's also an incredible spot for stargazing. The park's high elevation and distance from city lights make for some of the darkest skies you'll ever see. Rim Village is a popular spot for night sky viewing, with its wide-open views of the lake and surrounding landscape.
On a clear night, you can see thousands of stars, the Milky Way stretching across the sky, and even planets and satellites. If you're lucky, you might catch the aurora borealis on display. Bring a blanket, some hot cocoa, and settle in for a cosmic show. Just remember to dress warmly - even summer nights can get chilly at this elevation!
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Photograph Phantom Ship
Phantom Ship is one of the most recognizable and photographed landmarks at Crater Lake. This small island, shaped like a ghostly sailing vessel, is actually a 400-foot-tall rock formation rising from the lake’s surface. It is the oldest exposed rock within the caldera, dating back roughly 400,000 years.
The Phantom Ship Overlook on Rim Drive offers the best vantage point for viewing and photographing this natural feature. During early morning or late afternoon, the changing light casts striking shadows and highlights, making the island appear to shift in form and color. These lighting conditions enhance its mysterious, phantom-like appearance.
For those seeking a different angle, hiking down to the water’s edge can provide a unique perspective. However, the trail back up is quite steep and requires effort. Whether using professional equipment or a phone camera, photographers will find plenty of opportunities to capture the island’s dramatic presence. It is also worth setting aside time to simply take in the scenery without a lens.
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Take a Boat Tour
A boat tour on Crater Lake offers a unique vantage point to appreciate the lake’s remarkable beauty. Tours depart from the base of the Cleetwood Cove Trail, requiring a hike down to the dock and back up afterward. Once on the water, passengers can take in the lake’s striking clarity and deep blue color, which are even more impressive from the surface.
The tour makes a full circuit of the lake, passing notable formations such as Phantom Ship and Wizard Island. Along the way, the captain provides insightful commentary about the lake’s volcanic origins and natural history. Wildlife sightings, including osprey and bald eagles, are common. On occasion, visitors may also spot the 'Old Man of the Lake,' a tree trunk that has floated upright in the water for more than a century. This experience offers a deeper appreciation for the vastness and natural wonder of Crater Lake.
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Snowshoe with a Ranger
Crater Lake is a whole different world in winter, and snowshoeing is a fantastic way to explore it. The park offers ranger-led snowshoe walks that are perfect for beginners. These 1-2 hour tours start at the Rim Village, and they're a great way to learn about the park's winter ecology and geology.
As you crunch through the snow, you'll get to see the lake surrounded by a pristine white landscape. The contrast of the deep blue water against the snow is really something special. The rangers share all sorts of interesting facts about how the park's plants and animals survive the harsh winter conditions. It's a unique way to experience Crater Lake's beauty and tranquility. Just be sure to dress warmly and in layers - it can get pretty chilly out there!
Where to stay in Crater Lake National Park
Best hotels in Crater Lake National Park:
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Crater Lake Gateway (budget hotel)
Crater Lake Gateway is a cozy spot tucked away in the woods near Klamath Falls, Oregon. This small, rustic lodge offers a great home base for exploring Crater Lake National Park and the surrounding natural attractions.
The rooms have a cabin-like feel with wood furnishings and comfy beds that guests rave about. While not fancy, it's clean, quiet, and has all the basics you need for a comfortable stay. The friendly staff go out of their way to offer local tips and advice on hiking trails and things to do in the area.
Located right off Highway 140, it's super convenient for road trippers heading to Crater Lake. You're surrounded by forest views and only about an hour's drive from the National Park entrance. If you want a laid-back place to relax after a day of outdoor adventures, Crater Lake Gateway fits the bill nicely.
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Fairfield Inn & Suites (luxury hotel)
The Fairfield Inn & Suites is a great spot for anyone visiting the area. It's right on the lake, so you get some pretty sweet views right from your room. The place has a modern, clean feel to it - nothing fancy, but definitely comfortable.
They've got all the usual hotel stuff - indoor pool, fitness center, free breakfast. But the location is what really makes it stand out. You can walk along the lake or grab a bike from the hotel to explore. It's super close to downtown too, so you're not stuck out in the middle of nowhere.
The rooms are spacious and have everything you need - comfy beds, good showers, fridges. And the staff is known for being super friendly and helpful.
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Holiday Inn Express (medium range hotel)
The Holiday Inn Express in Central Point. This hotel has comfortable rooms with all the essentials - comfy beds, flat-screen TVs, mini-fridges, and free WiFi. The outdoor pool is perfect for cooling off after a day of sightseeing.
One of the best things about staying here is the free breakfast. They offer a nice spread with both hot and cold options to fuel you up for the day. The staff are friendly and helpful if you need recommendations for things to do nearby.
The location is convenient too, right off I-5 and close to the airport. There's even a walking/biking path next to the hotel if you want to stretch your legs. Overall, it's a solid choice for a clean, comfortable stay with good amenities at a reasonable price in the Medford area.