Death Valley National Park
Death Valley National Park
Death Valley National Park is a land of extremes. Located in California and Nevada, it's the hottest, driest, and lowest national park in the United States. But don't let that scare you away - this desert paradise is one of the most fascinating places you'll ever visit.
The park is known for its otherworldly landscapes, from salt flats that stretch for miles to colorful badlands and towering sand dunes. Badwater Basin sits at 282 feet below sea level, making it the lowest point in North America. The contrast is dramatic when you look up at Telescope Peak, which rises to over 11,000 feet.
Death Valley got its name from a group of pioneers who got lost here in 1849 during the California Gold Rush. Only one person died, but as they finally escaped, one of them supposedly said, "Goodbye, Death Valley" - and the name stuck. Despite its intimidating name, the park is full of life, especially after rare rainfall when wildflowers create stunning displays across the desert floor.
The park experiences extreme temperature shifts, with summer readings often exceeding 120°F (49°C), while winter brings surprisingly cool weather and even occasional snow at higher elevations. These temperature fluctuations have created unique natural features like the mysterious moving rocks of the Racetrack Playa that leave trails behind them as they move across the desert floor.
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Things to do in Death Valley National Park
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Hike the Golden Canyon Trail
The Golden Canyon Trail is one of Death Valley's most popular hikes, and for good reason. This moderate trail takes you through stunning golden-hued canyons, offering up-close views of the park's unique geology. The main trail is about 3 miles round trip, but you can extend your hike by connecting to other trails like Gower Gulch or Red Cathedral.
As you hike, you'll be surrounded by towering walls of rock in shades of gold, red, and brown. The colors are most vibrant in the early morning or late afternoon light. Keep an eye out for interesting rock formations and layers that tell the story of the area's geological past. Remember to bring plenty of water and sun protection - there's no shade on this trail, and it can get extremely hot during the day.
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Hike Mosaic Canyon
Mosaic Canyon offers a rewarding hike for visitors to Death Valley, beginning with a wide gravel wash that soon narrows into a striking slot canyon. The smooth, polished marble walls display intricate patterns and a range of natural colors, creating a unique landscape as you move deeper into the canyon. The trail covers approximately four miles round trip and includes sections of easy walking along with areas that require scrambling over boulders.
Hikers are advised to bring plenty of water and begin early to avoid the extreme midday temperatures. Along the way, you can observe the canyon's distinctive 'mosaics,' where fragments of rock have been naturally cemented together, forming beautiful, detailed patterns that inspired the canyon's name. Toward the end of the route, a dry fall presents a natural stopping point for many, with impressive views looking back through the canyon.
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Explore the Salt Creek Trail
The Salt Creek Trail offers an easy and accessible walk through a unique oasis within Death Valley. This short, one-mile boardwalk winds alongside Salt Creek, providing a close look at one of the park’s most remarkable inhabitants—the Salt Creek pupfish. These small, resilient fish have adapted to survive in the highly saline waters and are most visible during the spring months when the creek's flow is at its peak.
As you follow the trail, the contrast between the creek’s greenery and the surrounding desert landscape is striking. Informational signs along the way share details about the area's plant and animal life, highlighting the remarkable ability of these species to thrive in such extreme conditions. The boardwalk is wheelchair-friendly, and the surrounding scenery offers a surprising touch of vitality in the heart of the desert, making it an enjoyable spot for photography and quiet observation.
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Sandboard at Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes
For an exciting desert experience, consider sandboarding at the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes. These impressive dunes, some rising nearly 100 feet, provide an ideal setting for this activity. Sandboards are available for rent in nearby Stovepipe Wells, or you can bring your own equipment. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best conditions, as the sand remains cooler during these times. Reaching the top of a dune rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the vast expanse of sand.
Sandboarding is accessible to beginners, with the soft sand offering a gentle landing for those learning the basics. Between rides, it is worth observing the animal tracks scattered across the dunes, often left by nocturnal creatures such as kangaroo rats or kit foxes. It is recommended to carry plenty of water and wear sunscreen, as well as to expect sand to linger in your belongings after the adventure.
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Death Valley & Ghost Town Adventure from Vegas
This desert tour offers a striking contrast to the bright lights of Las Vegas, taking travelers deep into the rugged landscapes of Death Valley. The journey passes through sweeping sand dunes, narrow canyons, and unusual rock formations. A stop at Zabriskie Point provides expansive views that make the desert feel otherworldly.
Along the way, there are chances to explore the area’s rich history. Visitors can see the remains of the old borax mining operations and learn about the harsh conditions early settlers endured. The tour also includes a visit to Rhyolite, a once-thriving gold rush town now abandoned. Walking through its empty buildings offers a glimpse into the past and a sense of the isolation that defined life in this remote area.
On the return trip, travelers can enjoy panoramic views of the Mojave Desert. Although it is a full day’s journey, the experience of witnessing these dramatic desert landscapes makes it worthwhile. It is important to stay prepared with plenty of water and sun protection, as the heat in Death Valley can be intense.
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Death Valley Sunset and Stargazing Adventure
This full-day, 12-hour tour from Las Vegas to Death Valley offers an in-depth look at one of the most striking desert landscapes in the world. Highlights include a visit to Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America, and a stop at Artists Palette, known for its vivid and colorful rock formations. As the afternoon draws to a close, the group makes its way to Zabriskie Point, where the sunset casts a warm glow over the rugged terrain.
After sunset, the experience continues under clear desert skies. Away from city lights, this remote location becomes an ideal spot for stargazing. The wide, unobstructed view of the night sky reveals countless stars, offering a quiet and reflective end to the day.
Knowledgeable local guides lead the tour, sharing insights into the area's history, geology, and unique features along the way. They are familiar with the best photo opportunities and lesser-known stops, helping guests make the most of the journey. Visitors are encouraged to bring snacks and dress in layers, as temperatures can drop in the evening hours.
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Check out the Charcoal Kilns
The Charcoal Kilns are a series of beehive-shaped structures located in the Panamint Mountains. Built in the 1870s, they were used to produce charcoal for the nearby silver mining operations. There are ten kilns in total, all remarkably well-preserved despite their age. Each stands about 25 feet tall, and visitors can walk right up to them and step inside. The faint scent of smoke still lingers within, offering a glimpse into the history and hard work that once took place there over a century ago.
Reaching the kilns involves a scenic drive through the mountains, with expansive views along the route. Once there, visitors can explore hiking trails in the surrounding area, making it a peaceful and rewarding destination. Its remote location often means fewer crowds, allowing for a quiet experience among these historical structures and the rugged landscape that surrounds them.
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Visit the Ubehebe Crater
Ubehebe Crater is a striking geological formation that offers a sense of scale and natural power. Measuring roughly half a mile across and plunging 600 feet deep, this vast crater was formed by a volcanic explosion thousands of years ago. Today, it remains a dramatic feature within Death Valley’s landscape, drawing visitors to experience its rugged beauty.
A walk around the crater’s rim provides sweeping views of both the interior and the surrounding desert terrain, taking about an hour to complete. For those willing to explore further, a descent to the crater floor is possible, though the return hike is steep and challenging. The layered colors and textures along the crater walls are most vivid in the softer light of morning or late afternoon. Nearby, smaller craters add to the area's unique, almost otherworldly appearance, making the trip to this remote part of the park especially rewarding.
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Explore Badwater Basin
Badwater Basin, located 282 feet below sea level, is the lowest point in North America and one of Death Valley's most recognizable landmarks. The expansive salt flats stretch endlessly, creating a stark and otherworldly landscape. As you walk across the flats, the crunch of salt crystals underfoot and the intricate polygonal patterns on the ground offer a unique and fascinating experience. The bright white surface contrasts sharply with the distant Panamint Mountains, providing striking scenery for photography.
It is best to visit Badwater Basin during the cooler parts of the day while bringing sufficient water and sun protection. Taking time to explore the area allows for a deeper appreciation of its quiet, remote beauty. The sea level sign, visible high on the nearby cliff face, serves as a powerful reminder of just how far below sea level you are standing.
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Visit Zabriskie Point at Sunrise
Zabriskie Point is among the most renowned viewpoints in Death Valley, especially at sunrise when the landscape comes to life. As the early light spreads across the badlands, the scene shifts into a blend of golden tones and deep shadows, revealing a dramatic and captivating panorama and arriving about half an hour before sunrise is recommended, as the area often draws visitors eager to witness the desert’s quiet transformation. As the sun rises, it gradually lights up the ridges, highlighting Manly Beacon’s distinctive peak and extending out toward the distant salt flats.
After taking in the view from the overlook, a short walk along one of the nearby trails offers a closer look at the sculpted terrain. The morning light accentuates the texture and color of the eroded hills, making it an ideal time for photography. It is advisable to bring an extra layer of clothing, as the early morning air can be quite cool despite the desert setting.
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Visit the Devil's Golf Course
Despite its name, the Devil's Golf Course is not a place for playing golf. Instead, it is an expansive salt pan filled with sharp, jagged salt formations that stretch out across the landscape. These unusual shapes are formed when rainwater collects on the surface, then evaporates, leaving behind hardened salt deposits that create a rugged and uneven terrain.
Visitors can walk carefully among the salt formations, though the ground is rough and sharp underfoot. On still days, the quiet is sometimes broken by faint popping sounds as the salt crystals expand and contract with the temperature changes. The landscape feels otherworldly and highlights the harsh yet fascinating environment of Death Valley. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the intense midday heat.
Where to stay in Death Valley National Park
Best hotels in Death Valley National Park:
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Longstreet Inn (budget hotel)
Longstreet Inn is a unique oasis in the desert, located just outside Death Valley National Park. This quirky hotel offers a taste of old-school Nevada charm with its on-site casino, outdoor pool, and duck ponds complete with a waterfall. The spacious rooms provide a comfortable place to relax after a day of exploring the nearby national park.
One of the best things about Longstreet Inn is its convenient location. It's only about a 30-minute drive to popular Death Valley sites like Zabriskie Point, making it a great home base for park adventures. The hotel also has its own gas station, which is super handy given how remote the area is. When you're done hiking, you can grab a burger at the on-site restaurant or try your luck at the slot machines in the casino.
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The Inn (luxury hotel)
The Inn at Death Valley is a true desert oasis in the heart of Death Valley National Park. This historic hotel offers a luxurious retreat from the harsh surrounding landscape. The lush palm gardens and spring-fed pool provide a cool respite from the intense heat.
Inside, the rooms blend classic charm with modern comforts. Many feature stunning views of the Panamint Mountains or surrounding desert. The elegant restaurant serves up delicious American cuisine, with options for vegetarians too. After dinner, guests can unwind at the bar or stargaze from the terrace.
For those looking to explore, the hotel is perfectly positioned near popular park attractions. Guests can easily access hiking trails, scenic drives, and iconic viewpoints. Back at the inn, the spa and fitness center offer ways to recharge after a day of adventure. With its blend of natural beauty and refined hospitality, The Inn at Death Valley creates an unforgettable desert escape.
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Holiday Inn Express (medium range hotel)
The Holiday Inn Express in Pahrump is a solid choice if you're looking for a comfortable place to crash while exploring Death Valley. The rooms are clean and spacious, with comfy beds that'll help you recharge after a long day of hiking.
One of the best things about this place is the free breakfast - they've got a good spread with hot and cold options to fuel up before hitting the trails. The outdoor pool is a nice bonus too, especially on those scorching desert days.
The staff here are friendly and helpful, always ready with tips on local attractions. While Pahrump itself isn't the most exciting town, this hotel puts you within easy driving distance of Death Valley's main sights. All in all, it's a reliable spot for your Death Valley adventure base camp.