Durham

Durham is a historic city in the northeast of England that punches well above its weight in terms of cultural significance. The skyline is dominated by the magnificent Durham Cathedral and Castle, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites that date back to the 11th century. The cathedral is widely considered one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in Europe, and the castle now houses part of Durham University.

The city sits on a horseshoe bend of the River Wear, with steep banks creating a naturally defensive position that explains why it was chosen as a settlement site centuries ago. Walking along the riverside paths offers beautiful views of the medieval city center above, especially when fall colors transform the wooded banks.

Durham's student population brings energy to this ancient city, with a lively café culture and arts scene. The compact city center, with its cobbled streets and market square, can be explored easily on foot. The indoor market is worth checking out for local produce and crafts.

Beyond its history, Durham serves as a gateway to the wider county, including the rugged beauty of the Durham Dales and the picturesque villages dotted throughout the countryside. The city's industrial heritage, particularly its mining past, has shaped the identity of the region and can be explored at various museums throughout the area.