Edfu

Edfu is a historic town located on the west bank of the Nile in Egypt, about 100 kilometers south of Luxor. The town itself is relatively small and quiet, but it's home to one of Egypt's most impressive and well-preserved ancient monuments: the Temple of Horus.

Built between 237 and 57 BCE during the Ptolemaic period, the Temple of Horus at Edfu is dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus. What makes this temple special is its incredible state of preservation. Thanks to being buried under sand and silt for centuries, the temple's hieroglyphics, statues, and architectural details remain remarkably intact, offering visitors a genuine glimpse into ancient Egyptian religious practices.

The town has a laid-back atmosphere compared to major tourist centers like Luxor or Cairo. Most travelers visit Edfu as part of a Nile cruise itinerary, as the temple is just a short distance from the river docks. Beyond the famous temple, Edfu offers insight into everyday Egyptian life, with its local markets and traditional mud-brick houses.

Edfu is also significant in Egyptian mythology as the site where Horus battled with Seth to avenge his father Osiris's death. The annual Festival of Victory celebrated this mythological event and was one of ancient Egypt's most important religious ceremonies. Today, the temple's massive pylon entrance, grand courtyard, and dimly lit inner sanctuary continue to impress visitors from around the world.