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Things to do in El Cocuy National Park

• Camp under the stars at Valle de los Cojines

  
  

  Valle de los Cojines, or Valley of the Cushions, is a magical spot for camping in El Cocuy National Park. This high-altitude valley gets its name from the cushion plants that cover the ground, creating a soft, spongy surface. Setting up camp here feels like you're on another planet, surrounded by rugged peaks and clear mountain air.

  As night falls, the star-gazing opportunities are incredible. Far from city lights, the Milky Way stretches across the sky in a dazzling display. The silence of the mountains, broken only by the occasional sound of a stream or wind, makes for a deeply peaceful experience.

  Camping here requires proper gear and preparation for cold nights. It's important to follow Leave No Trace principles to protect this delicate environment. Waking up to the sun rising over the mountains, with mist rolling through the valley, is an unforgettable experience. It's a perfect base for early morning hikes or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere of the high Andes.

  
  

• Hike to the Ritacuba Blanco glacier

  
  

  Embark on a demanding yet rewarding trek to the Ritacuba Blanco glacier, the highest peak in the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes. This hike takes you through a range of ecosystems, starting with lush páramo vegetation before transitioning into rugged, rocky terrain and ultimately leading to the breathtaking glacier. Along the way, the landscape unfolds with snow-capped peaks and pristine lakes, creating a truly picturesque journey.

  As the elevation increases, the air becomes thinner, making each step more challenging. However, the growing sense of achievement keeps you moving forward. Reaching the glacier is an unforgettable moment, where you find yourself standing on ancient ice, surrounded by some of Colombia’s most striking natural scenery.

  Bringing a camera is highly recommended, as the panoramic views offer incredible photo opportunities. It is important to move carefully and respect the delicate environment, ensuring that this remarkable place remains preserved for future visitors.

  
  

• Photograph the park's unique frailejones

  
  

  El Cocuy National Park is home to one of the most unique plants in the Andes – the frailejón. These tall, fuzzy plants are a signature species of the páramo ecosystem and make for fantastic photo subjects. You don't need to be a pro photographer to capture these intriguing plants; their distinctive shape and the way they catch the light make them naturally photogenic.

  The best spots to photograph frailejones are often along the park's hiking trails, especially in open páramo areas. Early morning or late afternoon light can create beautiful effects, highlighting the plants' fuzzy texture. It's fascinating to see how these plants have adapted to the harsh high-altitude environment, with their woolly leaves that help conserve water and warmth.

  While photographing, remember to tread carefully and stick to designated paths to protect these fragile ecosystems. Getting up close to frailejones gives you a new appreciation for the unique biodiversity of the Colombian Andes. Don't forget to capture wide shots too, showing how these plants dot the landscape like sentinels guarding the mountains.

  
  

• Explore Laguna Grande de la Sierra

  
  

  Laguna Grande de la Sierra is a breathtaking alpine lake nestled within El Cocuy National Park. The journey to this natural wonder involves a moderately challenging hike, offering spectacular scenery along the way. As the trail ascends, it passes through diverse vegetation zones, transitioning from dense forests to the open, high-altitude páramo landscape.

  Upon reaching the lake, visitors are met with its striking turquoise waters reflecting the snow-capped peaks above. The tranquil setting makes it an ideal place for a picnic or a moment of quiet appreciation. The surrounding area is also rich in wildlife, providing excellent opportunities for birdwatching, including sightings of Andean condors gliding through the sky.

  Parts of the trail can be muddy and slippery, making sturdy hiking boots essential. With unpredictable weather in the region, packing layers and rain gear is advisable. While the hike requires some effort, proper preparation and a steady pace make it manageable. The rewarding views and sense of achievement at the summit make the trek a memorable experience.

  
  

• Mountain biking through the park's trails

  
  

  For adrenaline junkies and nature lovers alike, mountain biking through El Cocuy National Park is an unforgettable experience. The park offers a network of challenging trails that wind through stunning landscapes, from rocky mountain passes to lush valleys. As you pedal along, you'll feel the rush of the crisp mountain air and the thrill of conquering tough terrain.

  One moment you're speeding down a steep descent, the next you're carefully navigating a narrow path with jaw-dropping views of snow-capped peaks. The ever-changing scenery keeps you on your toes and provides plenty of motivation to keep pushing forward. Don't forget to take breaks to catch your breath and soak in the incredible vistas – you're biking through some of Colombia's most spectacular wilderness, after all.

  
  

• Birdwatching in the páramo ecosystem

  
  

  El Cocuy National Park is a paradise for bird lovers, with its unique páramo ecosystem home to a variety of fascinating species. Grab your binoculars and head out early in the morning when the birds are most active. You might spot the colorful Andean condor soaring overhead or catch a glimpse of the elusive black-chested buzzard-eagle.

  As you explore the park's diverse habitats, from grasslands to small forests, keep an eye out for hummingbirds zipping around colorful flowers and listen for the distinctive calls of the rufous-collared sparrow. The páramo's misty landscapes create an almost magical atmosphere for birdwatching, making this activity not just about spotting species, but also about immersing yourself in a truly unique environment.

  
  

• Rock climbing on El Peñón de Guican

  
  

  For those seeking a vertical adventure, El Peñón de Guican offers some of the best rock climbing in the region. This massive rock formation near El Cocuy National Park boasts routes for climbers of all levels, from beginners to seasoned pros. As you scale the rock face, you'll be treated to amazing views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

  The climbing here is diverse, with everything from smooth slabs to challenging cracks and overhangs. Whether you're working on your technique or pushing your limits on a difficult route, the sense of accomplishment when you reach the top is unbeatable. The local climbing community is friendly and supportive, so don't be surprised if you make some new friends while you're there.

  If you're new to climbing, consider hiring a local guide who can show you the ropes (literally) and ensure your safety. And don't forget to take a moment at the top to soak in the panoramic views – they're a reward that's well worth the climb.

  
  

• Visit the Pulpito del Diablo viewpoint

  
  

  The Pulpito del Diablo (Devil's Pulpit) viewpoint offers one of the most iconic views in El Cocuy National Park. This rock formation stands out dramatically against the backdrop of snow-covered peaks and glaciers. The hike to reach this viewpoint is challenging but incredibly rewarding.

  As you make your way up, you'll pass through diverse ecosystems, from cloud forests to high-altitude páramo. The trail gets steeper and rockier as you approach the viewpoint, but the panorama that unfolds is simply jaw-dropping. You'll have a clear view of the park's highest peaks and the unique, jagged shape of Pulpito del Diablo itself.

  This hike requires good physical condition and proper acclimatization due to the high altitude. It's best to start early in the morning when the weather is usually clearer. Don't forget to bring a camera – the photo opportunities here are incredible. And remember, the journey is just as important as the destination, so take time to appreciate the smaller details of the park's flora and fauna along the way.

  
  

• Visit local indigenous communities

  
  

  Step away from the rugged landscapes and explore the rich cultural heritage of the region by visiting indigenous communities near El Cocuy National Park. The U'wa people, among others, have maintained a deep connection with the land for generations, preserving traditions that offer insight into their way of life.

  A visit to these communities may include learning about traditional crafts, tasting local cuisine, or witnessing cultural ceremonies. Experiencing their daily routines and listening to their stories provides a deeper understanding of how they have upheld their customs despite modern influences. It is a rare opportunity to appreciate the resilience and wisdom passed down through generations.

  Approaching these visits with respect and openness is essential. Beyond simply observing, meaningful engagement allows for a genuine cultural exchange that enriches both visitors and the communities they meet.