Mandalay

Mandalay is Myanmar's last royal capital, a city full of deep history and rich culture. Founded in 1857 by King Mindon, it's now the second-largest city in the country and serves as a major cultural hub in the northern region.

The heart of Mandalay is dominated by the imposing Mandalay Palace and its fortress, surrounded by a wide moat. Though largely reconstructed after WWII damages, it gives visitors a glimpse into Myanmar's royal past. Mandalay Hill offers spectacular views of the city and is considered a sacred spot where, according to legend, Buddha once prophesied that a great city would be built at its foot.

The city is famous for its traditional arts and crafts - gold leaf beating, marble carving, and kalaga tapestries are part of the local heritage that continues today. Mandalay is also home to some of Myanmar's most revered Buddhist sites, including the Mahamuni Buddha Temple with its gold-leaf covered Buddha image.

The sounds of monastery bells and chants fill the air at dawn as thousands of monks walk the streets collecting alms - a tradition that dates back centuries. With its mix of modern urban life against a backdrop of ancient traditions, Mandalay offers an authentic glimpse into Myanmar culture that hasn't been overly shaped by outside influences.