Matka Canyon

Matka Canyon is one of North Macedonia's most stunning natural spots, located just about 15 kilometers from the capital city, Skopje. The canyon was formed by the Treska River, which has carved its way through the rocky landscape over millions of years. The result is a breathtaking gorge with steep walls reaching up to 300 meters high in some places.

The area is famous for its incredible scenery, emerald-green water, and the 10 caves that are scattered throughout the canyon. Vrelo Cave is a major attraction here, believed to be one of the deepest underwater caves in Europe. The canyon is also home to several medieval monasteries, including the Monastery of St. Andrew, which dates back to the 14th century and showcases beautiful Byzantine frescoes.

Matka Canyon has become a biodiversity hotspot, with more than 70 endemic species of butterflies and numerous other plants and animals that are unique to this region. It's actually one of the most important areas for butterfly conservation in Europe. The dam that was built in the 1930s created an artificial lake, which is now a popular spot for kayaking, fishing, and boat tours that take visitors deeper into the canyon's wonders.

The surrounding area offers well-maintained hiking trails that provide spectacular views of the canyon from above. For those interested in local cuisine, there's a restaurant perched right on the edge of the water where you can try traditional Macedonian dishes while enjoying the peaceful natural setting.