Nazca

object.name

Nazca

Nazca, located in the Peruvian coastal desert, is home to one of the most mysterious ancient wonders of the world - the Nazca Lines. These enormous geoglyphs, only properly visible from the air, feature various shapes including animals, plants and geometric patterns that have puzzled researchers for decades. Created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE, these lines were made by removing the reddish surface pebbles to reveal the lighter-colored ground underneath.

Beyond the famous lines, Nazca offers a glimpse into the pre-Columbian civilization that thrived in this harsh desert environment. The Nazca people built an impressive underground aqueduct system called puquios, some of which still function today, demonstrating their engineering skills. The local museum, Museo Arqueológico Antonini, houses a collection of pottery, textiles, and mummies that further showcase the artistic talents of this ancient culture.

The town of Nazca itself is a small desert oasis that serves as a base for exploring the surrounding attractions. With its perpetually sunny and dry climate, Nazca enjoys over 300 days of sunshine annually, making it a year-round destination. The town has embraced its archaeological fame, with various murals and artwork throughout reflecting the iconic designs found in the nearby desert. Local markets offer colorful textiles and ceramics inspired by the ancient patterns, providing visitors with unique souvenirs that connect present-day Peru with its rich historical past.


tags

desert, town


ratings

Category Rating Your Rating
atmosphere
culture
food
scenery
tourism

Things to do in Nazca

  • Hike Cerro Blanco


    Cerro Blanco, or White Mountain, is the highest sand dune in the world, and hiking it is a real adventure. Standing at about 2,080 meters above sea level, it offers an incredible challenge for hikers and amazing views of the surrounding desert landscape.

    The hike usually starts very early in the morning to avoid the midday heat. It's a tough climb, taking about 3-4 hours to reach the top, but the views are totally worth it. From the summit, you can see the Nazca desert stretching out in all directions. The descent is much quicker and more fun - you can run or roll down the dune in just a fraction of the time it took to climb up. It's a physically demanding activity, but an unforgettable experience for anyone who loves a good challenge.


  • Ancient Secrets of Nazca: Cemetery Tour and Pottery Workshop


    Step back in time with a visit to the mysterious Chauchilla Cemetery, where the secrets of the ancient Nazca civilization come to life. This fascinating tour takes you through a landscape frozen in time, with remarkably preserved mummies still sporting their original hair and clothing after more than a thousand years. As you wander among the tombs, you'll get an up-close look at the burial practices that have captivated archaeologists and history buffs alike. Your guide will paint a vivid picture of Nazca culture, helping you understand the significance of this eerie yet captivating site.

    After exploring the cemetery, you'll get your hands dirty at a local pottery workshop. Here, skilled artisans keep ancient traditions alive, demonstrating techniques passed down through generations. You might even get a chance to try your hand at shaping clay into a traditional Nazca design. It's a perfect blend of history and hands-on experience that'll give you a deeper appreciation for Peru's rich cultural heritage.

    This 2.5-hour adventure is more than just a tour - it's a journey through time that'll leave you with lasting memories and maybe even a handmade souvenir. Whether you're a history enthusiast or just looking for a unique experience off the beaten path, this combo of ancient tombs and living traditions is sure to be a highlight of your trip to Nazca.


    Powered by GetYourGuide
  • Ballestas Islands Wildlife Cruise


    Get ready for an awesome wildlife adventure on the Ballestas Islands! Hop aboard an eco-friendly boat and cruise out into Paracas Bay. Your first stop is the massive Candelabra geoglyph - a huge 120-meter design carved into a cliffside. No one's quite sure who made it or why, but your guide will share some wild theories about its origins.

    Next up are the star attractions - the Ballestas Islands themselves. As you approach, you'll start spotting adorable Humboldt penguins waddling around on the rocks. Sea lions lounge lazily in the sun, occasionally diving into the water to cool off. Look up and you'll see the sky filled with thousands of seabirds like pelicans, boobies and guanays swooping and soaring overhead. The islands are basically one big natural party for marine life.

    Your knowledgeable guide will point out different species and share cool facts about the unique ecosystem. They'll also tell you about the islands' history and importance. As you circle the islands, soak in the views of rugged cliffs and rock formations sculpted by wind and waves. Before you know it, you'll be zipping back to the harbor with the sea breeze in your hair, feeling lucky to have experienced this special place. It's a quick 2-hour trip that packs in tons of natural wonders!


    Powered by GetYourGuide
  • Soaring Over Ancient Mysteries: Nazca Lines Flight


    Get ready for an unforgettable bird's-eye view of one of Peru's most intriguing archaeological wonders. This 35-minute flight takes you high above the Nazca desert, where you'll marvel at 14 of the most famous Nazca Lines etched into the landscape below. As your plane banks and turns, you'll spot incredible designs like the Monkey, Spider, and the mysterious Astronaut figure.

    The flight gives you a unique perspective on these massive geoglyphs that have puzzled researchers for decades. Your pilot will point out each figure and share fascinating facts about their possible meanings and the ancient Nazca culture that created them. The plane circles each design twice, so everyone on board gets a perfect view no matter which side they're sitting on.

    Before takeoff, you'll get a handy map showing the flight path and order of the figures, making it easy to follow along. While the ride can be a bit bumpy, it's totally worth it for this once-in-a-lifetime experience. Just remember to bring some cash for the airport tax, and you'll be all set for an amazing adventure over one of Peru's most iconic sights.


    Powered by GetYourGuide
  • Discover the Cahuachi Pyramids


    The Cahuachi Pyramids are often overlooked by visitors to Nazca, but they're definitely worth your time. This massive adobe complex was once the ceremonial center of the Nazca culture. It's believed to have been occupied from 1 AD to about 500 AD, making it older than the famous Nazca Lines.

    Walking around the site, you'll see the remains of pyramids, plazas, and walled compounds spread out over a huge area. It's still being excavated, so you might even see archaeologists at work. The sheer scale of the place gives you a sense of how important and powerful the Nazca civilization must have been. It's a great spot for history lovers and anyone interested in ancient cultures.


  • Explore the Cantalloc Aqueducts


    The Cantalloc Aqueducts are a marvel of ancient engineering that still function today. These underground water channels were built by the Nazca people over 1,500 years ago to bring water from the mountains to their arid farmlands. Walking through the spiraling wells and along the aqueducts is like stepping back in time.

    You can see how the Nazca civilization managed to thrive in such a dry environment. The clever design of these aqueducts, with their filtration systems and air vents, shows just how advanced their understanding of hydraulics was. It's a great spot for history buffs and engineering enthusiasts alike.


  • Visit the Chauchilla Cemetery


    The Chauchilla Cemetery offers a unique and somewhat eerie glimpse into the burial practices of the ancient Nazca people. This pre-Inca burial ground contains remarkably well-preserved mummies, some with their hair and skin still intact after over a thousand years. The dry desert climate has worked wonders in preserving these remains.

    As you walk through the site, you'll see open tombs with mummies in their original sitting positions, surrounded by pottery and textiles. It's a fascinating, if slightly spooky, experience that really brings home the incredible preservation power of the desert. Just remember to be respectful - this is a burial site after all.


  • Wander through the Paredones Ruins


    A short drive from downtown Nazca leads to the Paredones ruins, offering an interesting glimpse into the Inca influence in the region. While not as widely known as other Inca sites, these adobe structures hold historical significance and are worth visiting for those interested in ancient civilizations and regional history.

    Walking through the remains of this former administrative center, you can observe the layout that reflects the Inca approach to urban planning. The trapezoidal doorways and well-preserved walls are clear examples of their architectural style, demonstrating both function and resilience over time.

    The site tends to be quiet, providing an unhurried atmosphere for exploration. It is advisable to bring water and sun protection, as the area has limited shade. On occasion, local guides are available to share insights into the history and purpose of the ruins, offering a deeper understanding of the region's cultural heritage beyond the famous Nazca Lines.


  • Visit the Antonini Archaeological Museum


    The Antonini Archaeological Museum is a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand the Nazca culture better. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts found in the region, including ceramics, textiles, and even mummies. The museum does a great job of explaining the history and significance of the Nazca Lines too.

    One of the coolest things here is the recreation of Nazca tombs, complete with mummies and grave goods. It really helps you visualize what archaeologists find when they excavate sites in the area. The museum also has a beautiful garden where you can see examples of native plants that the Nazca people used. It's a great way to spend a few hours and get some context for all the amazing sites around Nazca.


  • Explore the Maria Reiche Museum


    Step into the world of Maria Reiche, the German mathematician and archaeologist who dedicated her life to studying and preserving the Nazca Lines. This small but fascinating museum offers a glimpse into her life's work and the mysteries of the ancient geoglyphs.

    Inside, you'll find Reiche's original notes, maps, and drawings. It's amazing to see her meticulous work up close – the level of detail is incredible. There are also models and explanations of the various figures found in the Nazca desert. It's a great way to understand the scale and complexity of these ancient wonders.

    One of the coolest things about this museum is that it's actually Reiche's former home. You can see her living quarters and imagine her pouring over her research late into the night. The staff are super knowledgeable and passionate about sharing Reiche's story. It's a must-visit spot to really appreciate the context of the Nazca Lines before or after seeing them from above.




Where to stay in Nazca


Best hotels in Nazca:


  • Hotel Alegria (budget hotel)


    Hotel Alegria

    Hotel Alegria in Nazca offers a convenient location right in the center of town, just steps from the bus station and within walking distance of the main square. The rooms are comfortable and feature a touch of local culture, highlighted by Andean artwork adorning the walls.

    The outdoor pool area is a standout feature, providing a refreshing space to relax after exploring or touring the Nazca Lines. Guests can also enjoy delicious meals at the on-site restaurant, which serves a mix of Peruvian and international dishes. Breakfast is included, adding to the value of the stay.

    The staff are welcoming and attentive, ready to assist with arranging tours and offering useful advice on the best attractions in Nazca. With its mix of comfort, accessibility, and local charm, the hotel is a great choice for those looking to experience this unique part of Peru.


  • Casa Hacienda Nasca Oasis (medium range hotel)


    Casa Hacienda Nasca Oasis

    Casa Hacienda Nasca Oasis is a delightful retreat located just outside Nazca. The ranch-style property showcases beautiful Spanish-inspired architecture, with charming galleries leading to lush gardens. The outdoor pool offers a refreshing escape after a day of exploration.

    The rooms are spacious and inviting, featuring rustic wood furnishings and warm tones. Many rooms include private patios with views of the gardens or pool. Guests enjoy amenities such as cable TV, minibars, and free WiFi. The buffet breakfast is highly praised, offering a variety of tropical fruits and local cheeses.

    Only a 5-minute drive from the airport, where you can book flights over the iconic Nazca Lines, the property makes an excellent starting point for discovering the region. The friendly staff can assist with arranging tours and bike rentals to visit nearby sites like the Antonini Museum. After a day of sightseeing, unwind with a pisco sour by the pool and enjoy the peaceful ambiance of this desert hideaway.


Best hostels in Nazca:


  • Nasca Travel One Hostel (boutique hostel)


    Nasca Travel One Hostel

    Nasca Travel One Hostel is a welcoming place located just a short walk from Nazca’s main square. The rooms are spacious, clean, and equipped with comfortable beds and private bathrooms. Guests can enjoy essentials like free WiFi, cable TV, and hot showers for a convenient stay.

    The staff are known for their friendliness and willingness to assist, offering services such as tour arrangements to the Nazca Lines and free airport pickup. Guests also appreciate the included breakfast and the rooftop terrace, which provides a relaxing spot to enjoy views of the town.

    This hostel is a budget-friendly choice for travelers planning to explore Nazca for a few days. The location is practical, the accommodations are comfortable, and the inviting atmosphere ensures a pleasant experience, though it offers a simpler setup compared to luxury hotels.


  • Nasca Trails B&B (hostel)


    Nasca Trails B&B

    Nasca Trails B&B is a charming and cozy spot located in the center of Nazca. The rooms are simple yet clean and comfortable, equipped with private bathrooms and free WiFi. What sets this place apart are the exceptionally welcoming owners, Juan and his wife, who go the extra mile to ensure guests have a pleasant stay. They also assist in organizing tours to visit the iconic Nazca Lines.

    The B&B features a lovely garden area, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring. Its location in a peaceful neighborhood provides a quiet retreat, while still being within walking distance of restaurants and the main plaza. Guests appreciate the included breakfast, which is frequently praised for its quality. With its friendly atmosphere and budget-friendly pricing, Nasca Trails B&B offers a home-like stay for travelers eager to discover Nazca's ancient attractions.




We use cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more about our privacy policy