Olomouc
Olomouc
Olomouc is one of the Czech Republic's hidden treasures that most tourists miss while rushing between Prague and Vienna. This charming city in Moravia has a fascinating history dating back over a thousand years, making it the second most important historical city in the country after Prague.
Walking through the historic center, you'll find beautiful baroque fountains, impressive squares, and the stunning Holy Trinity Column - a UNESCO World Heritage site that towers over the main square. The astronomical clock on the town hall is a quirky attraction; unlike Prague's medieval timepiece, Olomouc's clock was rebuilt in Socialist Realist style after WWII damage, featuring workers and farmers instead of saints and apostles.
The local food scene is worth exploring, particularly the famous stinky Olomoucké tvarůžky cheese that has a protected geographical status. The locals are proud of this pungent delicacy despite (or because of) its distinctive aroma.
One thing that makes Olomouc special is its student population from Palacký University, the second-oldest university in the Czech Republic. This gives the city a youthful, vibrant atmosphere with plenty of affordable cafes, bars and cultural events throughout the year. For travelers looking to experience authentic Czech culture without the tourist crowds, Olomouc delivers big time.
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Things to do in Olomouc
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Relax in Smetana Park
Smetana Park forms a peaceful green belt around the historic center of Olomouc, following the path of the former medieval city walls. It combines manicured gardens with more natural, wooded areas, offering a variety of spaces for relaxation and quiet exploration. Wide pathways run through the park, ideal for walking or jogging, and benches are placed throughout for rest. At the heart of the park is a music pavilion where occasional summer concerts take place, while seasonal flower beds add color throughout the year, from spring tulips to autumn foliage.
The park is a favorite among locals for its tranquil atmosphere. You might see people playing chess at stone tables, students reading on blankets, or families feeding ducks near the pond. It is a great place to enjoy a picnic, especially under the large shade trees during warmer days. The late afternoon light filtering through the trees creates a calm setting that contrasts with the busy tourist areas nearby. Since it wraps around the old town, the park also serves as a pleasant and scenic path between the city's main sights.
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Explore Olomouc Town Hall and Astronomical Clock
Visiting the Town Hall in Olomouc is a rewarding experience, especially with its distinctive Astronomical Clock. Unlike the more traditional versions found elsewhere in Europe, this clock was redesigned in the 1950s in the Socialist Realist style. Rather than religious figures, it features representations of workers, scientists, and farmers, reflecting the political themes of its time and offering a rare historical perspective.
The Town Hall itself is an impressive Gothic building with a tower that provides panoramic views of the city. Climbing to the top reveals a clear view of the main square, with its colorful facades and lively atmosphere. Inside, visitors can explore elegant ceremonial rooms and small exhibits that trace Olomouc's development from medieval times through the Communist era. The combination of architecture, historical context, and city views makes this site an important part of understanding the town's identity.
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Visit St. Wenceslas Cathedral
St. Wenceslas Cathedral stands as a dominant feature in Olomouc with its towering Gothic spires, the tallest reaching 100 meters. Originally built in the 12th century, the cathedral has undergone several reconstructions and expansions. Inside, the space feels open and luminous, especially when sunlight filters through the stained glass windows and casts vibrant colors on the stone floor. The north side features an unusual astronomical clock, updated during the Communist period to display workers and scientists instead of traditional saints, offering a unique glimpse into a specific era of Czech history.
Another highlight is the cathedral’s grand pipe organ, which contains over 3,500 pipes. When played, the music resonates throughout the building, creating an immersive auditory experience. Even those without a religious connection can appreciate the structure’s remarkable craftsmanship and architectural scale. The peaceful surroundings add to the appeal, making this part of Olomouc a calm and reflective place to visit.
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Tour the St. Maurice Church and Organ
St. Maurice Church may appear modest from the outside, but its interior reveals a remarkable treasure. It houses one of the largest Baroque pipe organs in Central Europe, containing over 10,000 pipes. The sound produced by the instrument resonates through the church in powerful waves, especially during live performances. The acoustics inside the space enhance the experience, making it a memorable highlight for visitors who attend concerts there.
The church’s origins trace back to the 13th century, and its Gothic architecture features towering columns and stained glass windows that cast soft colors across the stone floor when lit by the sun. Climbing the 46-meter tower provides a rewarding view of Olomouc’s old town, with red rooftops and quiet squares visible in all directions. The narrow staircase leads to a close look at the stonework, offering details often overlooked from below.
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Explore Holy Trinity Column
Rising prominently in Olomouc’s Upper Square, the Holy Trinity Column is a striking Baroque monument and a recognized UNESCO World Heritage site. Constructed in the early 1700s to mark the end of a devastating plague, it features an impressive array of sculptural details. Dozens of saints and biblical figures are carved into its surface, along with reliefs that depict scenes from Scripture. The monument stands approximately 35 meters tall, and its intricate artistry reflects the exceptional craftsmanship of the period.
As you walk around the column, there is plenty to discover in its carvings and hidden elements. One unique feature is a small chapel located within the base, often overlooked by visitors. Set in the heart of the main square, the column is surrounded by historic architecture and local cafes, creating a picturesque atmosphere. It is particularly striking in the soft light of sunset or when illuminated in the evening, enhancing the monument's sculptural detail and presence.
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Wander through the Six Baroque Fountains
Olomouc is home to a remarkable collection of baroque fountains, each one depicting a different figure from Roman mythology. Spread throughout the city center, these six fountains feature intricately carved sculptures of Jupiter, Mercury, Neptune, Hercules, Triton, and Caesar. Built during the 17th and 18th centuries, they have remained intact through major historical events, adding to their cultural significance and charm.
Searching for these fountains can be an enjoyable way to explore the city, as they are placed in various squares and corners of the old town. Some are more hidden, offering a sense of discovery as you come across them. The sculptural detail is impressive, especially in how the water flows around the expressive stone figures. On warm days, the mist provides a refreshing break, and the golden hour light enhances the beauty of the fountains, making them ideal for photography. They are also popular spots to pause, relax, and observe the local atmosphere.
Where to stay in Olomouc
Best hotels in Olomouc:
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Hotel Palác (budget hotel)
Hotel Palác is a charming spot located right in the center of Olomouc, just a short walk from key attractions like Svateho Vaclava Church. The rooms are comfortable, featuring wooden furniture that creates a cozy atmosphere. Each room is equipped with free Wi-Fi and a TV for your convenience.
The hotel's prime location makes it ideal for exploring the city. The main square is nearby, and there’s a tram stop close by for easy access to other parts of Olomouc. Guests also appreciate the breakfast, with a wide selection of options to start the day.
For those interested in wellness, there are several options within walking distance, including saunas and massage services. During the winter months, you can also enjoy skiing nearby. It’s an excellent choice for those looking to explore Olomouc and enjoy its many offerings.
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Ubytovna Statek (homestay)
Ubytovna Statek in Olomouc offers a practical and comfortable option for travelers. Conveniently located just off the highway, it's ideal for those on a road trip through the Czech Republic. The rooms are simple but clean, with the essentials needed for a restful stay. Some rooms even come with kitchenettes, making it easy to prepare a quick meal.
One of the best features of this place is its accessibility. Guests can easily book online and receive clear instructions for checking in, even if arriving late. The on-site free parking is a great bonus for those traveling by car. Though it's not in the city center, a large shopping center nearby provides easy access to anything you might need.
For travelers just passing through Olomouc, Ubytovna Statek offers a reliable and affordable place to stay. It's straightforward, clean, and does the job, though it’s more suited for a quick stop rather than a luxurious getaway.
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OREA Hotel Arigone (luxury hotel)
OREA Hotel Arigone is a lovely spot located in the center of Olomouc's historic district. Just a short walk from the main square and the city’s top attractions, the location is ideal for sightseeing. The rooms have a timeless, elegant feel, with parquet floors and tasteful furnishings. Some even offer spa baths for a bit of luxury.
The breakfast is a standout, offering a wide variety of options to kickstart your day of exploration. There's also an on-site restaurant serving delicious meals for when you prefer to dine in. A unique feature of the hotel is its name, which honors an Italian painter who once lived in the building in the 1700s, adding a historical touch to your stay.
With its great location, comfortable rooms, and welcoming service, the hotel is a popular choice among travelers. However, keep in mind that rooms facing the street may experience some noise, typical of staying in such a central spot.
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Herbarium Boutique Hotel (medium range hotel)
Herbarium boutique hotel in Olomouc offers a delightful botanical-inspired experience. Each room is beautifully decorated and named after a different flower or plant, creating a cozy, nature-filled ambiance. The hotel is located in a quiet area, yet still within easy reach of the city center, making it a great base for exploring Olomouc while enjoying a peaceful environment.
The hotel stands out for its attention to detail. Guests frequently mention the exceptionally friendly and helpful staff, as well as the delicious breakfast, which features fresh and flavorful options. The surrounding garden and green spaces further enhance the natural atmosphere, offering a calming setting to relax.
With modern amenities like free WiFi, air conditioning, and some rooms featuring balconies or terraces, the hotel provides everything needed for a comfortable stay. The combination of excellent service, a tranquil environment, and thoughtful touches makes it a fantastic choice for visitors to Olomouc.
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Best hostels in Olomouc:
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Long Story Short Hostel & Café (boutique hostel)
Long Story Short Hostel & Café in Olomouc offers a stylish blend of comfort and design. Located in a historic building with a modern, retro-inspired makeover, the hostel features spacious dorms and private rooms filled with natural light and comfortable beds.
The on-site café serves delicious organic breakfasts and excellent coffee, perfect for starting the day. There's also a lovely garden area to enjoy when the weather is nice. The friendly staff are always ready to offer local recommendations and tips.
With its central location just a short walk from Olomouc Castle and other major attractions, this hostel is a great option for those looking for a comfortable, stylish, and affordable stay. Its unique vibe and thoughtful design give it a boutique feel, making it a popular choice for travelers.