Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

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Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses is one of Brazil's most stunning natural wonders. Located in the state of Maranhão, this national park covers about 1,550 square kilometers of white sand dunes interspersed with crystal-clear freshwater lagoons that form during the rainy season. It's a surreal landscape that looks like something from another planet - imagine endless waves of sand with pools of vivid blue water nestled between them.

The unusual ecosystem was formed over thousands of years as river sediments were pushed back to land by ocean currents and coastal winds. During the rainy season (roughly January to June), the valleys between the dunes fill with rainwater, creating thousands of temporary lagoons. Some of these can be up to 300 feet long and 10 feet deep. Surprisingly, despite the harsh conditions, these lagoons contain fish that survive through the dry season as eggs buried in the sand.

Visitors can explore this breathtaking landscape by jeep tour from nearby towns like Barreirinhas, or on guided treks. The best time to visit is between July and September when the lagoons are full but the rainy season has ended. The stark contrast between the white sands and the blue-green waters creates perfect photo opportunities at every turn. While swimming in the lagoons is a popular activity, the park itself has no infrastructure - no hotels, restaurants or even roads - keeping it pristinely beautiful and untouched.

The name "Lençóis Maranhenses" means "Maranhão's bedsheets" in Portuguese, aptly describing how the dunes look like rumpled white linens spread across the landscape. Despite looking like a desert, the park actually receives about 1,600 mm of rain annually, making it too rainy to be classified as one.


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beach, desert, national park, town


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atmosphere
beach
culture
food
hiking
scenery
tourism
wildlife

Things to do in Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

  • Try kitesurfing at Atins Beach


    For those seeking an adrenaline rush, kitesurfing at Atins Beach is hard to beat. This spot is quickly becoming known as one of Brazil's best kitesurfing destinations, thanks to its consistent winds and long stretches of open beach.

    If you're new to the sport, several schools in Atins offer lessons. They'll start you off with the basics on land before you hit the water. For experienced kiters, you can rent equipment and head out on your own. The conditions here are great for both beginners and pros, with shallow areas for learning and stronger winds further out for those looking to catch some air.

    Even if you're not ready to try it yourself, watching the kiters zoom across the water and perform tricks is pretty spectacular. The best season for kitesurfing is from August to December when the winds are strongest. After a day on the water, you can kick back at one of the beach bars and swap stories with other wind-chasers from around the world.


  • Swim in the crystal-clear lagoons


    Imagine trekking through a desert-like landscape, then suddenly stumbling upon perfect blue lagoons. That's the magic of Lençóis Maranhenses. These natural pools form during the rainy season, creating an otherworldly contrast against the white sand dunes.

    The water is warm, clear, and incredibly refreshing after a hike. Some popular lagoons include Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita, but there are countless others to explore. It's like having your own private oasis in the middle of a sand sea. Just remember, the lagoons are seasonal – they're fullest from July to September. And while swimming, keep an eye out for tiny fish that sometimes inhabit these pools. It's a surreal experience that feels like you've stepped into a postcard.


  • Sandboard down the dunes


    Sandboard down the dunes

    Imagine gliding down towering sand dunes, surrounded by endless stretches of pristine white sand. Sandboarding in Lençóis Maranhenses offers an exhilarating experience, combining the thrill of snowboarding with the warmth of Brazil’s sun. Boards are available for rent in town, or you can join a tour that provides all the necessary equipment.

    No prior experience is required to enjoy this activity. Even beginners can easily pick it up—simply climb a dune, secure your board, and let gravity take over. The descent delivers both excitement and stunning views, creating a perfect blend of adventure and natural beauty. Falls are part of the fun, and the soft sand provides a gentle landing.

    With the sun shining overhead, it’s essential to stay prepared. Bring sunscreen, plenty of water, and light clothing to stay comfortable in the heat. Whether you're an adrenaline seeker or just looking to try something new, sandboarding in Lençóis Maranhenses is a memorable way to experience the region’s unique landscape.


  • Take a boat trip to Caburé


    Hop on a boat and cruise down the Preguiças River to the tiny peninsula of Caburé. This strip of land is wedged between the river and the ocean, creating a unique little ecosystem. The boat ride itself is an adventure, with plenty of chances to spot wildlife along the banks.

    Once you reach Caburé, you'll find a handful of rustic restaurants and pousadas. It's the perfect spot to kick back on the beach, do some swimming, or try your hand at kitesurfing if the wind's right. The water here is warm and inviting, and the views are spectacular.

    As the day goes on, find a comfy spot to watch the sunset. With the river on one side and the ocean on the other, you're in for a real treat. It's a peaceful place that feels a world away from everything. Just remember to bring cash, as there are no ATMs in this little slice of paradise.


  • Kayak through the Preguiças River


    Take a break from the sand and hit the water for a different perspective of Lençóis Maranhenses. Kayaking down the Preguiças River is a chill way to explore the area's lush vegetation and spot local wildlife. The river snakes through mangroves and past small fishing villages, giving you a glimpse into local life.

    As you paddle along, keep your eyes peeled for birds, monkeys, and even the occasional caiman sunning itself on the banks. The water is usually calm, making it perfect for beginners. You can go at your own pace, stopping to take photos or just float and soak in the scenery. Many tours combine kayaking with visits to nearby attractions like the lighthouse at Mandacaru. It's a great way to see a different side of the region and give your legs a rest from all that dune climbing!


  • Lençóis Maranhenses Lagoon Adventure


    Get ready for an epic day exploring the stunning Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. This full-day tour takes you to two of the park's most famous spots - Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita. Hop in an off-road vehicle and cruise through the incredible landscape, passing tiny villages along the way. Your first stop is Lagoa Azul, where you can take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters surrounded by towering sand dunes. It's like something out of a dream!

    After working up an appetite, you'll stop at a local restaurant to refuel on delicious regional dishes. Relax in a hammock and let the morning's adventures sink in before heading out again. The afternoon brings you to Lagoa Bonita, one of the park's most beautiful lagoons. Climb up one of the highest dunes for an unbelievable panoramic view - your legs will thank you later! Cool off with another swim before capping off the day with a magical sunset over the dunes.

    This tour lets you experience the best of Lençóis Maranhenses in one action-packed day. Between the off-road rides, swimming in surreal lagoons, and that epic sunset finale, it's an adventure you won't soon forget. Just don't forget to pack your swimsuit and camera - you'll want plenty of pics to make your friends jealous!


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  • Explore the small town of Atins


    For a taste of local life, spend some time in the laid-back fishing village of Atins. This little slice of paradise sits right at the edge of the national park, where the dunes meet the sea. It's way less touristy than Barreirinhas, giving you a more authentic experience.

    Wander down the sandy streets, chat with friendly locals, and sample some amazing fresh seafood. The beach here is stunning and often nearly empty – perfect for long walks or just lounging in the sun. As the day winds down, head to one of the beachfront bars to sip on a caipirinha and watch kitesurfers catch the wind.

    Atins is also a great base for exploring some of the less-visited parts of the park. You can arrange trips to nearby lagoons or even multi-day treks through the dunes. The slower pace here is a nice change from the more hectic tourist spots, letting you really soak in the beauty and tranquility of this unique place.


  • Join a photo tour of the park


    If you're into photography or just want to capture the best shots of this incredible landscape, consider joining a photo tour. These specialized trips are led by experienced photographers who know all the best spots and times for amazing photos.

    You'll learn tricks for capturing the stark contrasts of the white sand against the blue lagoons, and how to frame the sweeping dune landscapes. The guides can help you with camera settings and composition, whether you're using a fancy DSLR or just your smartphone.

    These tours often hit the park during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset when the light is soft and magical. You might find yourself perched atop a dune as the first rays of sun hit the landscape, or catching the last light reflecting off a still lagoon. It's a great way to see the park from a different perspective and come away with some truly stunning images to remember your trip by.


  • Take a 4x4 adventure through the dunes


    Buckle up for a wild ride across the endless sea of sand dunes in Lençóis Maranhenses. Hopping into a 4x4 is one of the best ways to cover ground and reach some of the park's most stunning spots. These vehicles are built to tackle the challenging terrain, zipping up and down dunes like it's no big deal.

    As you bounce along, you'll get to see the landscape change dramatically. One minute you're surrounded by towering dunes, the next you're cruising past shimmering lagoons. Your driver-guide will know all the best viewpoints and hidden gems. It's a bumpy ride, but that's half the fun! Just make sure to hold on tight and have your camera ready – the photo ops are endless. This adventure gives you a real sense of the park's vastness and unique beauty.




Where to stay in Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses


Best hotels in Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses:


  • Gran Lençóis Flat (budget hotel)


    Gran Lençóis Flat

    Gran Lençóis Flat offers a relaxing escape near Brazil's stunning Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. The property features spacious apartments with balconies overlooking lush gardens. The highlight is definitely the huge outdoor pool with a swim-up bar - perfect for cooling off after a day exploring the dunes.

    While it's a bit removed from the town center, the quiet location provides a peaceful retreat. The on-site restaurant serves up tasty local dishes, though some guests find the prices a bit steep. Rooms are clean and comfy, with air conditioning to beat the heat.

    Gran Lençóis Flat provides a nice base for visiting the park, with good amenities like a sauna and fitness center. Just keep in mind you'll need transportation to reach attractions in town. It's a solid choice if you're looking for a resort-style stay near one of Brazil's natural wonders.


  • Porto Preguiças Resort (resort)


    Porto Preguiças Resort

    Porto Preguiças Resort is a beautiful getaway located near the stunning Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil. The resort offers a relaxing tropical atmosphere with lush gardens, two inviting swimming pools, and comfortable rooms with patios and hammocks. Guests can enjoy amenities like a multi-sport court, gym, and restaurant serving tasty local cuisine.

    The spacious rooms have a beach-inspired decor and come equipped with air conditioning, LCD TVs, and minibars. From your private balcony, you can take in lovely views of the surrounding greenery. The resort's location on the Preguiças River provides opportunities for canoeing and other water activities. With its mix of natural beauty and modern comforts, Porto Preguiças Resort is an ideal base for exploring the unique landscapes of Lençóis Maranhenses.


Best hostels in Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses:


  • Hostel Lençóis Park (boutique hostel)


    Hostel Lençóis Park

    Hostel Lençóis Park is a welcoming place in Barreirinhas, conveniently located within walking distance of the wharf and city center. The relaxed atmosphere and inviting common areas make it a great spot to connect with fellow travelers. Guests can unwind in garden hammocks or enjoy the BBQ area for casual hangouts.

    The dorms are comfortable and equipped with air conditioning, providing a pleasant retreat after a day of exploring. Breakfast is highly appreciated, offering plenty of choices to get energized before visiting Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. The staff are known for their helpfulness, assisting guests in arranging tours and sharing tips on must-see attractions.

    This hostel is an ideal choice for solo travelers or groups seeking an affordable and social base to explore the stunning landscapes of Lençóis Maranhenses. The friendly vibe and local insights ensure a memorable and well-organized experience in this beautiful part of Brazil.


  • Casa do Professor Hostel (hostel)


    Casa do Professor Hostel

    Casa do Professor Hostel offers a relaxing riverside stay in Barreirinhas, the main gateway to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. Its backyard area by the river is perfect for unwinding or taking a refreshing swim. The location is convenient, just a short walk to the city center, restaurants, and the main square.

    The accommodations range from dormitories to private rooms with air conditioning, providing simple yet comfortable options for guests. A shared kitchen is available for meal preparation, and the breakfast, served with a scenic river view, is well-received. The staff are attentive and assist with organizing tours and transportation to the park.

    This hostel is an excellent choice for travelers exploring the breathtaking dunes and lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses. It maintains a relaxed, social atmosphere without being overly lively, offering good value and a scenic setting by the river.




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