Peneda-Gerês National Park

Peneda-Gerês National Park is Portugal's only national park, a stunning wilderness that spans over 700 square kilometers in the northwest corner of the country. The park combines rugged mountains, crystal-clear waterways, and ancient oak forests that change colors dramatically with the seasons.

The park isn't just about natural beauty - it's steeped in fascinating history too. Throughout the area, you'll find remains of Roman roads, medieval villages, and ancient stone granaries called 'espigueiros' that show how people have lived here for centuries. Some tiny villages within the park boundaries seem frozen in time, with locals still practicing traditional farming and crafts.

Wildlife spotting is a real treat here. The park is home to wolves, wild horses (garrano ponies), and the Iberian ibex which was recently reintroduced to the area. Hikers might also spot golden eagles soaring overhead as they tackle one of the many marked trails that wind through the mountains.

The waterfalls are a major draw, especially in spring when the snowmelt creates powerful cascades. Places like the Tahiti waterfall and the natural pools at Portela do Homem are popular spots to cool off during hot summer months. Despite being Portugal's only national park, Peneda-Gerês still feels like a hidden secret compared to many European natural attractions.