Pilsen

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Pilsen

Pilsen, or Plzeň in Czech, is the fourth-largest city in the Czech Republic and sits about 90 km west of Prague. This place is world-famous for its beer - the original Pilsner Urquell brewery started here in 1842, creating the first pale lager style that influenced countless breweries worldwide.

Beyond beer, Pilsen boasts a charming historical center with the impressive St. Bartholomew's Cathedral featuring the tallest church spire in the Czech Republic. The central Republic Square (náměstí Republiky) is lined with colorful baroque buildings and outdoor cafes where you can enjoy the local atmosphere.

The city was the European Capital of Culture in 2015, which sparked a cultural renaissance. The Pilsen Underground network of historical cellars, tunnels and ice houses reveals the city's medieval origins and brewing history.

What many visitors don't realize is that Pilsen was also liberated by American forces in World War II, and locals still celebrate this every May. The city has a thriving student population from the University of West Bohemia, giving it a youthful energy despite its centuries of history. Between the beer heritage, beautiful architecture, and laid-back Czech culture, Pilsen makes for a perfect day trip from Prague or a worthwhile destination on its own.


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Things to do in Pilsen

  • Relax in the Bolevec Ponds Area


    The Bolevec Ponds provide a relaxing escape from the city and are a popular recreational destination in Pilsen. Dating back to the 15th century, this network of man-made lakes includes Velký Bolevecký, the largest pond in the area, which features a designated beach where locals swim during the warmer months. The water is regularly monitored to ensure safety, and the surrounding trails offer a scenic route for walking or cycling. Several shaded spots around the ponds make it a pleasant place to enjoy a quiet picnic.

    A short walk from the main beach leads to more tranquil areas, where the atmosphere becomes noticeably calmer. These secluded spots are often frequented by local residents fishing or strolling with their dogs. The nearby forests, made up of a mix of pine and broadleaf trees, contribute to the serene landscape. During summer, food stands near the swimming areas offer refreshments, and the soft evening light reflecting on the water makes it a favorite location for photographers seeking peaceful, scenic views.


  • Visit the Techmania Science Center


    Techmania Science Center offers an engaging experience for visitors of all ages, especially those with an interest in interactive learning. Housed in a repurposed Škoda factory, the center features over 500 hands-on exhibits focused on topics such as physics, chemistry, and other scientific fields. One of its main highlights is the planetarium, where immersive space-themed shows are projected onto a dome ceiling, creating the sensation of drifting through the cosmos.

    The center is designed to be both educational and entertaining, making it appealing to families and individuals alike. Children enjoy experimenting with the exhibits, while adults often find themselves equally involved. With frequently rotating displays and live science shows featuring dramatic demonstrations, the experience remains fresh and exciting. Many guests spend several hours exploring the various sections, and a café on site provides a convenient spot to take a break during the visit.


  • Plzeň Underground Adventure: Medieval Tunnels & Beer Tasting


    Beneath the streets of Pilsen lies a historic underground network of passageways, cellars, and wells that date back to the 13th century. This guided tour takes visitors through a cool, dimly lit maze that once served multiple purposes, from food storage to beer brewing and even emergency shelter during times of conflict. As you walk through the tunnels, kept at a steady 6 degrees Celsius, guides share insights about the evolution of the space, including its use as a secret communication route during wartime and the ice cellars that once helped preserve beer.

    A highlight of the tour is the visit to the 16th-century water tower, considered the best-preserved structure of its kind in Bohemia. Visitors can also view parts of a historic pumping machine from 1847 and learn how the old water system operated. The experience concludes at the Brewery Museum, where adult guests receive a voucher for a 0.3-liter glass of Pilsner Urquell beer, redeemable at selected local restaurants. This final stop ties together the historical significance of the underground cellars with the brewing tradition for which the city is known.

    The tour lasts about an hour and is suitable for children over three years old. However, those with claustrophobia may want to opt out due to the enclosed spaces. Comfortable footwear is essential, as the ancient stone floors can be uneven and difficult to navigate. While the primary focus is on the underground architecture and historical context, the beer tasting provides a fitting conclusion that reflects Pilsen’s long-standing cultural connection to brewing.


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  • Beer Legacy: Inside the Original Pilsner Urquell Brewery


    The Pilsner Urquell Brewery tour offers a unique opportunity to visit the birthplace of the world’s first golden lager. Established in 1842, this historic Czech brewery introduced a beer style that has influenced more than 80 percent of the beers produced globally today. The 110-minute tour provides an in-depth look into the history and craftsmanship behind this iconic brew, making it a rewarding experience for both casual drinkers and beer enthusiasts alike.

    The tour begins at the Visitor Center and continues with a short ride to one of the most modern bottling facilities in Europe, capable of producing 120,000 bottles per hour. Guests then explore three different brew houses representing various time periods, offering a fascinating look at the evolution of brewing techniques over time. A key highlight is the visit to the historic underground cellars where guests can sample unfiltered Pilsner Urquell directly from the oak barrels, providing a distinct and fresher taste than bottled versions.

    After learning about the ingredients and methods that give this beer its unique character, guests may visit the gift shop for memorabilia or enjoy traditional Czech cuisine at Na Spilce Pub, served with expertly poured beer. The cellar portion of the tour maintains a temperature of around 40 degrees Fahrenheit, so dressing warmly is recommended. Tour guides are known for being both informative and engaging, making the visit enjoyable even for those who are not avid beer drinkers. Given its quality and price of approximately 1,060 pesos, it is often considered a better experience than other well-known brewery tours.


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  • Pilsen Food & History Tour: Taste the Best of Czech Gastronomy


    Pilsen has long held a quiet reputation as one of the Czech Republic’s cultural centers. This two-hour food tour offers a blend of culinary exploration and historical insight as it takes visitors through the Old Town. Led by a knowledgeable guide, the walk includes stops at key landmarks such as the towering St. Bartholomew Cathedral, which holds the tallest church spire in the country, and the third-largest synagogue in the world, an unexpected discovery in a city of this size.

    The tour continues at a local Czech pub, where the culinary experience begins in earnest. Guests enjoy traditional Czech snacks paired with the city’s signature beer while learning about Pilsen's food customs and local dining culture. The guide offers engaging commentary on how food fits into daily life, enriching the tasting experience with cultural context.

    Throughout the experience, the tour highlights Pilsen’s broader significance as a regional center for religion, education, industry, and gastronomy. With a relaxed pace and thoughtful route, it allows visitors to enjoy the city’s flavors and history without feeling hurried, making it an ideal introduction to Pilsen’s character and charm.


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  • Explore the Brewery Museum


    Housed in a well-preserved 15th-century building that once served as a malthouse, the Brewery Museum in Pilsen offers a broader look at beer history beyond a single brand. Unlike the Pilsner Urquell tour, this museum explores the overall development of brewing from medieval times to the present day. The exhibits include historic tools, brewing equipment, and original documents. Displays on cooperage and transport methods are particularly engaging and provide insight into the craftsmanship behind the brewing process.

    The museum's interactive setup enhances the learning experience. Visitors can engage with hands-on displays, smell various hops and malts, and observe demonstrations of traditional brewing practices. Admission includes a small beer tasting at the end, giving guests the opportunity to try a local brew. The knowledgeable staff are enthusiastic about sharing their expertise in beer history, adding depth to the visit. The museum’s historic cellars and authentic architecture contribute to its charm, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in both brewing and cultural heritage.


  • Discover the West Bohemian Museum


    The West Bohemian Museum is housed in this gorgeous Neo-Renaissance building that's worth seeing just for the architecture alone. Inside, you'll find collections covering the history, art, and natural sciences of the region. What makes this place special is how it gives you a deeper understanding of Pilsen and the surrounding areas through the ages. The archaeological exhibits are particularly interesting, with artifacts dating back thousands of years. The weapons collection is also impressive, showing the development of arms from medieval times through World War II.

    I especially enjoyed the exhibitions about everyday life in different time periods - they've recreated rooms from various eras that let you see how people lived. The decorative arts section has beautiful glassware, furniture, and porcelain that showcase the craftsmanship of the region. They usually have some kind of temporary exhibition running too, which might focus on a particular artist or historical event. The museum is never too crowded, so you can take your time looking at the displays that interest you most. Allow about 2-3 hours to see everything, though you could spend longer if you're really into history or art.


  • Explore St. Bartholomew's Cathedral


    Explore St. Bartholomew's Cathedral

    Rising prominently from Pilsen’s main square, St. Bartholomew's Cathedral is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Its striking Gothic design is highlighted by a spire that reaches 102 meters, making it the tallest in the Czech Republic and visible from various points across the city. Visitors can climb to the top for a panoramic view of Pilsen and its surrounding areas. Inside, the cathedral features intricate stained glass windows and houses the historic Madonna of Pilsen statue, which dates back to the 15th century.

    The cathedral stands out for its blend of religious heritage and architectural detail. The interior offers a quiet and reflective space, appealing even to those who are not religious. Highlights include the elaborately designed altarpiece and a series of side chapels that add depth to the visit. Outside, the surrounding square provides a relaxing setting to enjoy the atmosphere, with nearby cafés offering a perfect spot to pause and take in the scene.


  • Visit the Great Synagogue


    Visit the Great Synagogue

    The Great Synagogue of Pilsen is the third-largest synagogue in the world, which is pretty surprising to find in a city this size. The building itself is stunning, with this unique mix of Moorish and Neo-Renaissance styles that you don't see everywhere. The interior is even more impressive than the outside, with these ornate decorations, beautiful stained glass windows, and a huge dome. The rich colors and intricate details really take your breath away when you first walk in.

    Beyond just being a beautiful building, visiting helps you understand the history of Pilsen's Jewish community, which was significant before WWII. Today, the synagogue hosts concerts and cultural events as well as serving as a place of worship. The acoustics inside are amazing, so if you can catch a concert while you're there, definitely do it. There's usually someone on hand who can tell you about the building's history and significance. Even if you're not particularly interested in religious sites, the architectural beauty alone makes this worth a visit. It's also quieter than many other attractions in the city, so it can be a nice peaceful break in your itinerary.


  • Wander Through the Historical City Center


    Republic Square, known as Náměstí Republiky, serves as the central gathering point in Pilsen for both locals and visitors. One of the largest squares in the Czech Republic, it is framed by a collection of colorful historical buildings that showcase a mix of Renaissance, Baroque, and Gothic architectural styles. The square maintains an active atmosphere throughout the day, with street performers, local vendors, and outdoor cafés providing plenty of opportunities to relax and observe daily life.

    Exploring the streets that extend from the square reveals more of Pilsen’s charm. These narrow paths lead to quiet courtyards, small independent shops, and well-preserved architectural details such as ornate doorways and period signage. A highlight is the Renaissance-style town hall, notable for its elaborate sgraffito work. As you walk through the area, you encounter subtle reminders of the city’s history, creating an inviting space for unhurried discovery.


  • Pedal & Pour: Pilsen Beer Bike Adventure


    Blending cycling with one of the Czech Republic’s most iconic drinks, this 90-minute beer bike tour offers a lively way to explore Pilsen’s city center. Designed for groups, the experience includes a private driver and guide who handles navigation while participants pedal through quieter streets. The bike is equipped with unlimited premium non-alcoholic Pilsner draft beer and a sound system that lets you play your own music as you pass the city’s scenic landmarks.

    The tour begins with a brief orientation on operating the beer bike, then the ride moves smoothly through Pilsen’s streets. As night falls, the bike lights up with colorful party lights, creating a festive atmosphere that makes the journey feel like a rolling celebration. The combination of light activity, music, and drinks creates an experience that is both social and energetic.

    After the ride, the group returns to DEPO2015 for a 30-minute after-party to extend the fun. This activity offers a fresh take on sightseeing by pairing local flavor with an engaging group dynamic. It provides a fun and active alternative to the traditional brewery visit while showcasing one of the city’s best-loved products.


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  • Pilsen's Ultimate Night Out: Bar and Club Crawl


    For those seeking a memorable night in Pilsen, this pub crawl offers a curated experience across six of the city’s most popular bars and clubs. With a knowledgeable local guide leading the way, participants enjoy reserved seating and a complimentary welcome drink at each stop. The route includes a mix of traditional Czech taverns and modern nightlife spots, one of which features a self-service beer tap that adds a unique element to the evening.

    What sets this pub crawl apart is its seamless blend of cultural exploration and social energy. Guests have the chance to taste a variety of authentic Czech beers and spirits while connecting with fellow travelers from around the world. The evening starts at laid-back venues before gradually transitioning to more upbeat locations, offering a well-paced introduction to the city's nightlife.

    The experience culminates at the well-known Pamela bar, a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Over the years, the crawl has welcomed a number of celebrities, including John Malkovich and Jaromir Jagr, who have enjoyed Pilsen’s vibrant scene. For those with a bold spirit, the night may even include participation in the city’s infamous tradition known as the Pilsen naked run. Spanning five hours, this activity presents an engaging way to discover the city’s nightlife culture from both a local and international perspective.


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Where to stay in Pilsen


Best hotels in Pilsen:


  • Hotel Purkmistr (budget hotel)


    Hotel Purkmistr

    Hotel Purkmistr in Pilsen is perfect for beer enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful getaway. The hotel features its own microbrewery, allowing guests to enjoy freshly brewed Purkmistr beer right on-site. The rooms are modern and comfortable, equipped with amenities like air conditioning and free WiFi for a convenient stay.

    A unique highlight of the hotel is its beer spa, where guests can soak in tubs filled with beer ingredients like hops and yeast, believed to be beneficial for the skin. For those who prefer more traditional relaxation, there's also a regular spa and wellness center. The hotel’s on-site restaurant offers delicious Czech cuisine to complement the beer experience.

    Located just outside the city center, Hotel Purkmistr provides free parking and a more peaceful atmosphere, while still being close enough to easily reach Pilsen's main attractions. It’s a fun and distinct option that embodies the beer culture Pilsen is renowned for. Just remember to book spa treatments ahead of time.


  • Vienna House Easy (luxury hotel)


    Vienna House Easy

    Vienna House Easy in Pilsen is a fantastic choice for those visiting the city. Its prime location places you right across from the Pilsner Urquell brewery and just a short walk from the train station and city center, making it easy to explore Pilsen's main attractions on foot.

    The rooms are sleek and contemporary, featuring bold colors and Asian-inspired décor. The beds are incredibly comfortable, ensuring a restful night after a day of sightseeing. Be sure to try the breakfast buffet, which offers a wide selection of options to get your day started right.

    The on-site restaurant serves a variety of delicious Czech and international dishes, and there's a terrace for outdoor dining when the weather's nice. Afterward, enjoy a beer at the cozy bar with a fireplace, making for a perfect end to your day in Pilsen.


  • Parkhotel (medium range hotel)


    Parkhotel

    The Parkhotel in Pilsen is an ideal choice for both leisure and business travelers. Situated near the scenic Borský Park, it offers easy access to the city center while providing a calm and peaceful environment. The hotel’s rooms are comfortable and well-equipped, featuring modern amenities and views of the surrounding area.

    Guests can enjoy the outdoor pool, perfect for cooling off on warm days, as well as a fitness center and spa for those wanting to stay active or relax. Tennis enthusiasts will appreciate the 11 courts located right next to the hotel. For business travelers, the hotel provides extensive meeting facilities that can accommodate up to 1,000 people.

    The on-site restaurant serves delicious European dishes in a welcoming, family-friendly setting. With a blend of relaxation and convenience, the Parkhotel is a great choice for anyone visiting Pilsen.




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