Siena

Siena is a beautiful city in Tuscany that feels like it's stuck in Medieval times. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its well-preserved Gothic architecture and famous shell-shaped Piazza del Campo at its heart. This square hosts the Palio, a wild horse race that happens twice each summer where the city's neighborhoods (contrade) compete fiercely with centuries of rivalry between them.

The black and white striped Duomo (cathedral) is one of Italy's most impressive churches, both inside and out. The marble floors are incredibly detailed, showing scenes from the Bible and mythology. The Palazzo Pubblico with its tall Torre del Mangia offers amazing views if you're willing to climb all those steps.

Siena was once a major banking hub and rival to Florence until the Black Death in 1348 wiped out much of its population. This devastating plague actually helped preserve the city's medieval character since development came to a halt. Today, Siena still operates under its ancient district system, with each contrada having its own flag, colors, and even its own church. The locals' loyalty to their contrada is passed down through generations and is fundamental to Sienese identity.

The food scene is classic Tuscan - simple but delicious with pici pasta (thick, hand-rolled spaghetti), wild boar dishes, and panforte (a dense fruit and nut cake) being local specialties.