Vestmannaeyjar

Vestmannaeyjar, also known as the Westman Islands, is an archipelago south of Iceland. The main island, Heimaey, is home to about 4,500 people and is the only inhabited island in the group. The dramatic landscapes were shaped by volcanic activity, with the most recent eruption happening in 1973 when the Eldfell volcano suddenly burst into life, forcing the evacuation of the entire population and adding new land to the island.

The islands offer some of Iceland's most spectacular scenery, with steep cliffs that host one of the largest puffin colonies in the world during summer months. These cute birds with their colorful beaks are a major draw for visitors. The islands also have an interesting history - they got their name when Irish slaves (called 'Westmen' by the Norse) fled here in the 9th century.

The community in Vestmannaeyjar is largely centered around fishing, which has been the economic backbone for centuries. The annual Þjóðhátíð festival in August is a huge celebration that brings thousands of visitors to the islands for music and festivities. A walk up to the volcano crater provides incredible views of the archipelago and the opportunity to feel heat still radiating from the ground decades after the eruption.

While small, Heimaey has a surprising amount to offer visitors, from the Eldheimar museum which preserves homes buried in the 1973 eruption to boat tours around the islands where you can see impressive rock formations and sea caves. The resilience of the locals who returned to rebuild after the devastating eruption tells you everything about the strong spirit of this remote island community.