Vilnius

Vilnius, Lithuania's capital, is a lively city that really captures the spirit of the Baltic region. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands out with its cobblestone streets and well-kept buildings dating back centuries. Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture blend together to create the stunning cityscape.

The city has been through a lot, with influences from Polish, Russian, and Jewish cultures making it a melting pot. Užupis, a quirky neighborhood that declared itself an independent republic on April Fools' Day 1997, has its own constitution that includes clauses like "everyone has the right to be unique." You'll find artists' workshops and small cafes here that reflect the creative spirit of the place.

Vilnius has a strong connection to its past while embracing modern life. The medieval-era Gediminas' Tower offers great views of the city, while the KGB Museum provides a sobering look at Lithuania's Soviet occupation period. The food scene is great too, offering traditional Lithuanian dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings) alongside international options. Keep an eye out for the many churches that dot the city - there are around 65 of them, with St. Anne's Gothic masterpiece being particularly impressive.

The city is surprisingly green, with parks and the Neris River providing spaces to relax. Vilnius strikes that perfect balance between historical significance, cultural richness, and contemporary energy that makes it one of the most underrated capitals in Europe.